Principais conceitos
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 24-27 |
Page 24
Por envolver a incapacidade ou não para o trabalho e como a pessoa com deficiência logrará sobreviver pessoal e socialmente, o art. 2º da LC n. 142/13 suscitará muitos questionamentos.
Em razão de certa semelhança, todos os esforços havidos para compreender o evento determinante da aposentadoria por invalidez devem ser rebuscados e sopesados nesta análise perfunctória.
Esse cenário se torna mais complexo na medida em que a lei apresenta três níveis de deficiências relacionadas, pelo menos, com três tipos de limitações.
O tema é multidisciplinar, diz respeito a uma infinidade de situações particulares, tornando quase impossível a eleição de um padrão que desfrute de consenso doutrinário. Quase sempre prevalecerá a ideia tradicional formulada pelo entendimento na medicina. E que sofrerá transmutações com o avanço das tecnologias de habilitação e reabilitação.
Um conceito básico de deficiência vem sendo buscado há longo tempo. Comparece difusamente em normas positivadas, nacionais e internacionais (um copiando o outro) é objeto de infindáveis debates na doutrina nacional e internacional e preocupa os magistrados. Em cada caso têm de decidir e acabam fazendo com fulcro em pareceres médicos de peritos judiciais de sua confiança. A simples distinção da inaptidão laboral é uma tormentosa questão.
Ab inicio, constata-se que as definições e os conceitos não são instrumentos suficientes para que, em todas as hipóteses possibilitem conforto e certeza da perícia médica. Elas apenas ajudam e podem ser citadas, mas as conclusões, muitas vezes, serão subjetivas.
Por último, convém recordar que se trata de uma questão técnica, situada no âmago da medicina do trabalho e não no campo jurídico.
Já sustentamos ser uma inaptidão parcial ou total, provisória ou permanente do ser humano de prover as necessidades pessoais ou sociais, em virtude de insuficiência de ordem fisiológica ou psicológica, congênita ou adquirida no curso de sua vida (Os deficientes no direito previdenciário, São Paulo: LTr, 2009. p. 36).
Nos termos do art. 3º, parágrafo único, caberá ao regulamento da LC n 142/13 a definição da "deficiência grave, moderada e leve para os fins desta Lei Complementar".
Page 25
Essa transferência de responsabilidade ao Poder Executivo é de suma importância e implica em enormes riscos...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Benefícios Previdenciários das Pessoas com Deficiência
- Introdução
- Aspectos constitucionais
- Disciplina legal
- Regulamento da LPD
- Características gerais
- Questões vernaculares
- Principais conceitos
- Tipos de deficiência
- Limitações humanas
- Clientela protegida
- Segurado facultativo
- Requisitos básicos
- Deficiente professor
- Deficiente idoso
- Deficiente presidiário
- Deficiente rurícola
- Deficiente ex-combatente
- Estágio profissional
- Servidor público
- Tipos de prestações
- Benefício da LOAS
- Auxílio-doença
- Aposentadoria por invalidez
- Pensão por morte
- Acumulação de prestações
- Múltipla atividade
- Contagem recíproca
- Volta ao trabalho
- Renda mensal
- Provas do direito
- Presença de próteses
- Reabilitação profissional
- Conversão de tempo de contribuição
- Doença e deficiência
- Regressão e progressão
- Questões jurídicas
- Ingresso do incapaz
- Remissão ao RGPS
- Direito adquirido
- Direito procedimental
- Perícia médica
- Classificação das limitações
- Previdência complementar
- Acordo internacional
- Dano moral
- Obras do autor
- Anexo: LC n. 142/13
- Anexo: Lei n. 7.853/89
- Decreto n. 8.145/13
- Portaria Interministerial AGU/MPS/MF/SEDH/MP n. 1/14
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