- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Curso de Direito Processual do Trabalho Vol. I. Processo de Conhecimento 1
- Quarta Parte - Jurisdição
Jurisdição Trabalhista
Autor | Manoel Antonio Teixeira Filho |
Páginas | 153-155 |
Page 153
Segundo a classificação que apresentamos no Capítulo anterior (III), a Justiça do
Trabalho está inserida na jurisdição especial – em contraposição à comum.
Tradicionalmente, a jurisdição trabalhista compreendia:
-
a solução dos conflitos individuais, entre empregados e empregadores “e, mediante lei, outras controvérsias oriundas de relação de trabalho” (CF de 1967, com a Emenda
n. 1/69, art. 142, caput). A Constituição Federal de 1988, entretanto, deu um passo à frente ao aludir a conflitos entre trabalhadores e empregadores, mantendo a referência às “outras controvérsias”, previstas em lei. O passo mais largo, todavia, foi dado pela Emenda Constitucional n. 45/2004, que passou a referir, apenas, as “ações oriundas da relação de trabalho” (inciso I do art. 114), deitando por terra, deste modo, o antigo paradigma que se fundava, essencialmente, na existência de um contrato de trabalho entre as partes. A partir daí, ficou abarcada pela jurisdição (e pela competência) da Justiça do Trabalho também a solução das controvérsias decorrentes das relações jurídicas reguladas pelo Direito Comum, que, antes, eram apreciadas pela Justiça Comum, fosse Estadual ou Federal. -
a solução dos conflitos coletivos. A Constituição de 1988, em sua redação primitiva (e na mesma linha da Constituição de 1967), atribuía competência aos Tribunais do Trabalho para estabelecer normas e condições de trabalho (art. 142, I). Neste caso, os referidos Tribunais exercitavam uma peculiar jurisdição normativa. Peculiar porque, ao contrário da ideia clássica de atividade jurisdicional, que estava concentrada na aplicação da norma legal ao caso concreto (CPC, art. 126), a jurisdição normativa permitia aos Tribunais do Trabalho criar normas destinadas a regular as relações entre as categorias profissional e econômica em conflito, durante certo tempo. A Emenda Constitucional n. 45/2004, contudo, alterou a redação do § 2.º, do art. 114, para dispor que, em sede de dissídio coletivo, os Tribunais do Trabalho poderão “decidir o conflito”. Não se fez aí, portanto, referência à possibilidade de serem instituídas novas condições de trabalho, fato que levou alguns intérpretes do novo texto a concluírem que a Justiça do Trabalho teria sido destituída de sua tradicional jurisdição normativa. Não é esse o nosso entendimento. Pondo de lado, por enquanto, a constitucionalidade, ou não, da pleonástica expressão “comum acordo”, constante do texto constitucional em foco, como...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃOSubscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.