The principle of the dignity of human person: a reading of the effectiveness of citizenship and human rights through the challenges put forward by globalization

AutorOrides Mezzaroba, Vladmir Oliveira da Silveira
CargoFull Professor on the Undergraduate and Graduate Law Schools at Federal University of Santa Catarina (Florianópolis, SC, Brasil)/Full Professor on the Undergraduate and Graduate Law Schools at the Federal Univerity of Mato Grosso do Sul (Campo Grande, MS, Brasil)
Páginas273-293
Licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons
Licensed under Creative Commons Revista de Investigações Constitucionais
ISSN 2359-5639
DOI: 10.5380/rinc.v5i1.54099
Como citar esse artigo/How to cite this article: MEZZAROBA, Orides; SILVEIRA, Vladmir Oliveira da. The principle of the dignity of
human person: A reading of the eectiveness of citizenship and human rights through the challenges put forward by globali-
zation. Revista de Investigações Constitucionais, Curitiba, vol. 5, n. 1, p. 273-293, jan./abr. 2018. DOI: 10.5380/rinc.v5i1.54099.
* This article was translated from Portuguese to English by Cássio Eduardo Zen, LLM student at Universidade Federal de Santa
Catarina – Brazil.
** Full Professor on the Undergraduate and Graduate Law Schools at Federal University of Santa Catarina (Florianópolis, SC,
Brasil). Doctor of Law from the Federal University of Santa Catarina (Florianópolis, SC, Brasil). E-mail: oridesmezza@gmail.com.
*** Full Professor on the Undergraduate and Graduate Law Schools at the Federal Univerity of Mato Grosso do Sul (Campo Gran-
de, MS, Brasil). Professor at the Pontical Catholic University of São Paulo (São Paulo, SP, Brasil). Doctor of Law from the Pontical
Catholic University of São Paulo (São Paulo, SP, Brasil). Lawyer. Email: vladmir@aus.com.br.
The principle of the dignity of human person: a reading
of the eectiveness of citizenship and human rights
through the challenges put forward by globalization*
O princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana: uma
leitura da efetividade da cidadania e direitos humanos
por meio dos desaos frente à globalização
ORIDES MEZZAROBA**
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (Brasil)
oridesmezza@gmail.com
VLADMIR OLIVEIRA DA SILVEIRA***
Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (Brasil)
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (Brasil)
vladmiracademico@gmail.com
Recebido/Received: 24.07.2017 / July 24th, 2017
Aprovado/Approved: 31.12.2017 / December 31st, 2017
273
Revista de Investigações Constitucionais, Curitiba, vol. 5, n. 1, p. 273-293, jan./abr. 2018.
Abstract
Even today concepts that should have been overcome are
debated, for example, the belonging of an individual to a
State and, consequently, to its laws. The process of globa-
lization, and the constant immigration resulted thereof,
have led to profound changes in the relationship between
the individual and the State, and especially, in the eld of
Resumo
Ainda hoje se debate conceitos que deveriam ter sido
superados, como, por exemplo, o pertencimento de um
indivíduo a um Estado e, consequentemente, às suas leis.
O processo de globalização, e a constante imigração daí
decorrente, proporcionou profundas transformações nas
relações entre o indivíduo e o Estado e, especialmente, na
274
ORIDES MEZZAROBA | VLADMIR OLIVEIRA DA SILVEIRA
Revista de Investigações Constitucionais, Curitiba, vol. 5, n. 1, p. 273-293, jan./abr. 2018.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction; 2. Dignity of Human Being as basis for the human rights; 3. Citizenship in its dierent
dimensions; 4. Human Rights and citizenship – convergences; 5. Globalization and new demands of
citizenship (nationality, regionalism and universality); 6. Conclusion; 7. References.
1. INTRODUCTION
Liberal thought has laid the foundation for the emergence of the rule of law that,
although it is continually shaped, stands on the pillars of the legal-dogmatic construc-
tions around the world. Thus, we usually debate and deepen ourselves in some classic
notions such as the belonging of individuals to a State and the law as a commandment
targeting the general interest of a national community.
However, in present time we live the deep transformations from the process of
globalization. One must observe that, just to point some of these changes, the human
needs have manifested themselves in the global level, not anymore in the national
grounds. This way, non State actors have emerged with great strength in the worldwide
stage. And, in parallel with the national cultures, cosmopolite ones appeared. Also, the
constant migrations are putting themselves against the ancient adoption of a nationa-
lity, the idea of remaining in a single country.
As an eect, State-Nation is challenged in its hegemony when having to con-
ceive citizenship in its broader aspect, not only as a bond of political delity, as it was
in its origin. This way, it is imagined a new form of State that incorporates the common
values of all the subjects of a global community and promotes the defense of human
rights with the support of the dignity of the human being.
Following this line of thought, this article attempts to discover some of the
bonds between citizenship and human rights, having as premise the scope of human
dignity, as since the ascension of human rights in modern juridical debates all over the
world, having as consensus that the human dignity is the most important vector in the
international human rights law. This means that the hu-
man needs began to be manifested regionally and inter-
nationally, in order to achieve the principle of the dignity
of the human being. Thus, this article intends to investigate
the link between citizenship and human rights, from new
perspectives, through literature studies and deductive me-
thod, in order to answer the following questions: what are
the added values to the concept of citizenship? And what is
the current dimensions of citizenship?
Keywords: dignity of human person; eectiveness; citi-
zenship; human rights; challenges of globalization.
seara dos direitos internacional dos direitos humanos. Com
isso, quer-se dizer que as necessidades humanas passaram
a ser manifestadas regional e internacionalmente, com
vistas à concretização do princípio da dignidade da pes-
soa humana. Assim, este artigo pretende investigar o elo
entre a cidadania e os direitos humanos, a partir de novas
perspectivas, por meio de estudo bibliográco e método
dedutivo, a m de responder os seguintes questionamen-
tos: quais os valores agregados ao conceito de cidadania?
E qual a atual dimensão da cidadania?
Palavras-chave: dignidade da pessoa humana; efe-
tividade; cidadania; direitos humanos/ desaos da
globalização.

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