- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- O Dano Moral Na Dispensa do Empregado
- A Avaliação Da Extensão do Dano Moral Trabalhista E Formas de Reparação
6. A dupla função da indenização
Autor | Enoque Ribeiro dos Santos |
Ocupação do Autor | Professor Associado da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo. |
Páginas | 241-242 |
Page 241
A indenização decorrente da reparação do Dano Moral trabalhista, semelhantemente à do Direito Comum, possui tripla função, a saber:
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objetiva não apenas compensar a dor, a angústia, a humilhação e aflição do lesado, e ainda.
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tem por finalidade a imposição de sua outra função, ou seja, uma pena para o ofensor, com o caráter de prevenção (ou até inibitório), a fim de evitar novas investidas ou reincidências.
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também possui a função pedagógica, no sentido de deixar claro à sociedade e aos demais empregadores ou empregados que venham a cometer atos ilícitos que venham a prejudicar a honra objetiva da empresa, bem como sua imagem e reputação no mercado, que tais condutas não receberão guarida do Judiciário, por seu caráter deletério e às vezes contra a moral e os bons costumes.
De acordo com Bittar550, "em seu estágio atual, mostra-se a teoria da reparação civil por danos morais afinada com a evolução de técnicas e do pensamento científico, permitindo se realize, por meio de seus termos, a devida justiça aos casos levados aos tribunais. (...) Com efeito, podem ora ser traçadas certas linhas básicas por onde caminham os tribunais na apreciação dos casos submetidos a julgamento que, reunidas, evidenciam a existência de um sistema coerente e eficaz para a proteção dos valores referidos’’.
Continua assinalando que "constituem, portanto, técnicas e instrumentos jurídicos identificados pela experiência prática e que possibilitam aos julgadores, à vista das circunstâncias de cada hipótese, a ministração da justiça aos lesados. Enunciaremos as diretrizes que, nessa progressão, se nos afiguram de maior importância na compreensão do alcance atual da matéria, a saber: a da responsabilização pelo simples fato da violação; a da desnecessidade de prova de prejuízo; a do dimensionamento, pelo juiz, da reparação devida; a da definição de certos parâmetros para a reparação; a da atribuição à indenização de valor de desestímulo a novas práticas lesivas; a adoção de sancionamentos não pecuniários; a da submissão da pessoa do lesante à satisfação do dano produzido; e a da cumulatividade das indenizações por danos morais e patrimoniais’’551.
Page 242
Conclui, aquele professor, que "em sua textura atual, conta a teoria da reparabilidade de danos morais com componentes centrais que lhe conferem a expressão necessária para uma efetiva realização de suas funções, a saber: a de trazer satisfação ao interesse lesado e, de outra parte, inibir...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- O Dano Moral na Dispensa do Empregado
- A avaliação da extensão do dano moral trabalhista e formas de reparação
- 1. A aferição do dano moral no direito do trabalho
- 2. Dano moral e crime - correlação do tema no direito penal e no direito do trabalho
- 3. O dano moral causado pelo empregado
- 4. As formas de reparação do dano moral trabalhista
- 5. Cumulatividade dos pedidos de indenização por dano material e dano moral na órbita do direito do trabalho
- 6. A dupla função da indenização
- 7. A tese da aplicação do 'punitive damage' na reparação do dano moral trabalhista
- 8. A determinação do 'quantum satis' da indenização trabalhista
- 9. A mitigação do risco pela condenação do dano moral. Análise econômica do direito
- 10. Direito comparado
- Conclusão
- Apêndice
- Referências bibliográficas
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