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- Livros E Revistas
- O Incidente Da Desconsideração Da Personalidade Jurídica E o Processo do Trabalho
Considerações finais
Autor | Tatiana Gonçalves Moreira |
Páginas | 79-81 |
Page 79
No âmbito do sistema jurídico trabalhista é inquestionável a compatibilidade do instituto da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica à execução laboral. Já de muito tempo a doutrina e a jurisprudência adotam a teoria objetiva ou também chamada de teoria menor da desconsideração, para garantir a efetividade da execução.
Ao longo dos anos, em razão da ausência de previsão processual do instituto, o processo do trabalho fez uso subsidiário do direito material do Código de Defesa do Consumidor. A adoção do art. 28 do CDC garantiu à execução trabalhista a manutenção dos princípios norteadores da justiça laboral como o princípio da celeridade, concentração dos atos processuais, simplicidade das formas, o princípio da proteção e o da garantia da efetividade da execução. Isso porque o artigo supracitado admite a execução da pessoa natural do sócio quando da simples insolvência da pessoa jurídica.
Essa lógica de pensamento é identificada na própria CLT através do art. 2º, caput, quando o legislador define que os riscos da atividade econômica recaem sobre o empregador e não ao empregado.
Não obstante, com a elaboração do novo Código de Processo Civil, o legislador inovou ao criar o incidente da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica. Para os processualistas civis essa regulamentação procedimental do incidente, apenas validou entendimento já praticado pelos Tribunais e operadores do direito processual comum.
Entretanto, no que se refere ao processo do trabalho, a aplicação do incidente conforme sua redação no NCPC passou a ser questionada ainda que houvesse omissão, por parte do diploma legal especializado.
Segundo o jurista Ben-Hur Silveira Claus apenas com a leitura atenta do capítulo IV do título III do novo código é possível identificar cinco incompatibilidades com o processo do trabalho, são esses: a necessidade de iniciativa da parte (art. 133), a suspensão do processo para a análise do incidente (art. 134, §3º), a atribuição ao credor do ônus da prova (art. 134, §4º), a obrigatoriedade do contraditório prévio (art. 135) e a recorribilidade imediata de decisão interlocutória (art. 136). (CLAUS, 2016)
Essas regras procedimentais, em primeira análise, seriam manifestamente contrárias aos princípios e a legislação celetista, o que inviabilizaria a sua aplicação subsidiária face a afronta a parte final do art. 769 da CLT.
Page 80
A saída para alguns doutrinadores, seria a mitigação do incidente adaptando-o as peculiaridades da...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- O incidente da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica e o processo do trabalho
- Dedicatoria
- Agradecimentos
- Apresentação
- Prefácio
- Introdução
- Contexto histórico
- A desconsideração da personalidade jurídica no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
- A sociedade empresária e a responsabilidade dos sócios
- A desconsideração inversa da personalidade jurídica
- Do cabimento do novo código de processo civil ao processo do trabalho
- Instrução Normativa n. 39/2016 do TST e sua verdadeira força legal
- O incidente da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica do código de processo civil de 2015 no processo do trabalho
- Da Reforma Trabalhista - Lei n. 13.467 de 13 de julho de 2017
- Considerações finais
- Referências bibliográficas
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