Horas Extraordinárias: Fundamentos da Limitação da Jornada, Conceito e Classificação
Autor | Amauri Mascaro Nascimento/Sônia Mascaro Nascimento |
Páginas | 336-337 |
Page 336
Os fundamentos da limitação da jornada diária de trabalho são psicofísicos e outros.
O trabalho desenvolvido longamente pode levar à fadiga física e psíquica; daí a necessidade de pausas para evitar a queda do rendimento, o acúmulo de ácido lático no organismo e a consequente insegurança do trabalhador.
É possível que na jornada de 8 horas nem toda a capacidade do trabalhador venha a ser comprometida. Não só o aspecto físico, mas também o psicológico, devem ser considerados, uma vez que igualmente podem causar prejuízos à normalidade do trabalho.
Há fundamentos econômicos, uma vez que o aumento da produtividade está relacionado com o empenho satisfatório no trabalho; fundamentos humanos, porque a redução dos acidentes de trabalho está vinculada à capacidade de atenção no trabalho; bem como fundamentos políticos, porque é dever do Estado proporcionar condições satisfatórias de vida e de trabalho como meio de plena realização dos objetivos políticos. Pode-se, mesmo, incluir fundamentos de ordem familiar, uma vez que o excesso de jornada de trabalho retira o marido e a mulher do lar, em prejuízo da família.
O conceito de horas extras pode tomar por base mais de um ângulo. Pode ser feito pela duração, como é certo, e pela remuneração. Horas extras são aquelas que ultrapassam a jornada
Page 337
normal fixada por lei, convenção coletiva, sentença normativa ou contrato individual de trabalho. Pelo critério da remuneração, seriam extras apenas as horas pagas com acréscimo salarial, mas não é correto esse posicionamento, uma vez que há horas excedentes da duração normal e que não são pagas com adicional, exemplificando-se com os casos de força maior.
Observe-se, portanto, que nem sempre coincide a duração legal com a normal. Desde que um empregado tenha ajustado duração normal inferior à legal, serão extraordinárias as horas que ultrapassarem os limites estabelecidos pelo contrato individual.
Não há como fazer distinção entre duas expressões que são “horas extraordinárias” e “horas suplementares”, ambas encontradas na lei, mas que têm o mesmo significado.
As prorrogações da jornada normal de trabalho podem ocorrer, na teoria, de forma bilateral ou un...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Iniciação ao Direito do Trabalho 2018
- Quinta Parte
- Jornada de Trabalho, Denominação do Tema. Fontes Formais
- Origens da Regulamentação Legal da Jornada de Trabalho
- Conceito de Jornada de Trabalho
- Classificação da Jornada de Trabalho
- Horas Extraordinárias: Fundamentos da Limitação da Jornada, Conceito e Classificação
- Acordo de Prorrogação de Horas
- Sistema de Compensação de Horas
- Horas Extras nos Casos de Força Maior
- Horas Extras para Conclusão de Serviços Inadiáveis
- Horas Extras para Reposição de Paralisações
- Empregados Excluídos da Proteção Legal da Jornada de Trabalho
- Horas Extras Ilícitas. Natureza do Adicional de Horas Extras. Adicionais Legais Mínimos. Redução da Jornada com Diminuição do Salário. Intervalos
- Repouso Semanal Remunerado
- Férias
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.