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- Capitalismo, Trabalho E Emprego. Entre o Paradigma Da Destruição E Os Caminhos de Reconstrução
- O Fim do Trabalho E do Emprego no Capitalismo Atual
Matriz intelectual desconstrutivista do primado do trabalho e do emprego
Autor | Mauricio Godinho Delgado |
Páginas | 56-60 |
Page 56
O quarto grupo de fatores (concepções intelectuais anunciadoras do suposto fim do trabalho e do emprego) é de clara natureza conjuntural, atando-se, direta
Page 57
ou indiretamente, à sedimentação da hegemonia liberal recente. Embora se dirija à análise da estrutura da sociedade econômica, em especial no campo do trabalho, é de natureza essencialmente cultural, ao propor uma nova visão de mun do, novo "paradigma" de compreensão do sistema capitalista.
A simples circunstância de tais concepções sustentarem - ain da que a partir de diferentes parâmetros - o eclipse do emprego e, em algumas das variantes mais extremadas, do próprio trabalho, ou, pelo menos, a perda da relevância destes na atual fase do capi talismo, tudo isso agride, frontalmente, a raiz cultural da democracia social contemporânea (consistente no primado do trabalho e do emprego), a concepção filosófica democrática subordinadora da eco nomia à política, além de todo o sistema jurídico de valorização material e moral do indivíduo que trabalha.
A matriz intelectual desconstrutivista do primado do trabalho e do emprego, embora comportando vertentes com indubitável diversidade entre si, elabora sua reflexão a partir, principalmente, de três tipos de parâmetro: o tecnológico, o organizacional e o mercadológico.
O parâmetro tecnológico é, seguramente, entre todos, o que mais impressiona, sendo inclusive aquele que mais embeveceu parte da intelectualidade oriunda da própria tradição de esquerda.
Por essa diretriz, entende-se que a terceira revolução tecnológica teria sido tão intensa e inovadora que comprometeu a antiga crucial necessidade do trabalho e do emprego pelo sistema capitalista, le vando ao eclipse tais modalidades de inserção do ser humano na dinâmica econômico-social. Em resultado de tais transformações, não haveria mais como se falar em centralidade do trabalho e do empre go no mundo atual.
O parâmetro organizacional, também de razoável atratividade lógica, conta ainda com certa adesão junto a vertentes oriundas do pensamento crítico clássico, inclusive marxista.
Por essa diretriz, entende-se que as transformações provocadas no modelo fordista/taylorista, hegemônico até os anos 1970 nos países desenvolvidos, em face do advento do novo paradigma de or ganização empresarial, denominado toyotista/ohnista, tudo teria conduzido ao ocaso das megaplantas empresariais, ao desprestí gio da produção em massa, à maior qualificação e...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Capitalismo, Trabalho e Emprego. Entre o Paradigma da Destruição e os Caminhos de Reconstrução
- O fim do trabalho e do emprego no capitalismo atual
- Introdução
- O mundo do trabalho na conjuntura capitalista da virada dos séculos xx e xxi - condições do 'desemprego estrutural'
- Inovações e alterações tecnológicas (terceira revolução industrial)
- Reestruturação empresarial
- Acentuação da concorrência capitalista
- Matriz intelectual desconstrutivista do primado do trabalho e do emprego
- Alterações normativas trabalhistas
- O enunciado do fim do emprego no capitalismo atual - omissão singular
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