Período de experiência
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 73-74 |
Page 73
Entre os vários cenários presentes nas relações laborais entre o servidor e o ente federado, um deles é a existência de um contrato de experiência em curso.
A fase experimental no serviço, a exemplo do estágio probatório do Direito Administrativo, é um instituto técnico do Direito do Trabalho, com expressa previsão na CLT.
Sem se confundir com o estágio proissional (Lei n. 11.788/08), cujo objetivo é distinto, em termos previdenciários, os direitos compatíveis são praticamente os mesmos. Sem sombra de dúvidas, o admitido é trabalhador regido pela CLT como empregado. Registrado ou não.
Contrato de experiência é uma espécie de contrato de trabalho por prazo determinado. O seu título trabalhista consagrado historicamente diz tudo sobre sua natureza.
No ensejo de sua realização, o empregador observa se o trabalhador tem condições de exercer a função para a qual foi designado.
Esse vínculo laboral também se presta para o empregado decidir se ele pretende prestar aqueles serviços, para aquela empresa e naquelas condições que teve a oportunidade de constatar.
Depois de assegurar que "o contrato de trabalho por prazo determinado não poderá ser estipulado por mais de 2 (dois) anos, observada a regra do art. 451", o parágrafo único do art. 445 da CLT diz:
O contrato de experiência não poderá exceder de 90 (noventa) dias.
A vetusta Súmula TST n. 188 reza:
O contrato de experiência pode ser prorrogado, respeitado o limite máximo de 9o dias.
Quer dizer, caso tenha havido uma contratação por 45 dias, poderá ser renovada por mais 45 dias, nunca ultrapassando os ditos 90 dias.
Sobre a prorrogação diz o art. 451 da CLT:
Contrato de trabalho por prazo determinado que tácita ou expressamente, for prorrogado mais de uma vez, passará a vigorar sem determinação de prazo.
Page 74
Por se tratar de um contrato de trabalho o período de experiência tem de ser anotado na CTPS no campo das Anotações Gerais.
O empregado ou o empregador poderá rescindir o contrato de experiência antes de expirado o prazo convencionado. Haverá aviso-prévio, caso no documento existir previsão de cláusula recíproca de rescisão antecipada (CLT, art. 481).
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Servidor público: Transposição
- Aspectos trabalhistas
- Concurso público
- Direitos trabalhistas
- Pretensão à paridade
- Critérios admissionais
- Período de experiência
- Dirigente sindical
- Estabilidade trabalhista
- Contrato temporário
- Eventos determinantes
- Acumulação de cargos
- Decantação da vacância
- Carteira de trabalho
- Afastamento do serviço
- Atividade no exterior
- Possibilidade de disponibilidade
- Requisitados e cedidos
- Fim do contrato de trabalho
- Readaptação profissional
- Teletrabalho
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