Conceito de transposição
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 15-17 |
Page 15
Aqui, nesta exposição, transpor, imigrar, transmutar ou transferir quer dizer alterar o enquadramento jurídico de um trabalhador.
De modo geral, a legislação previdenciária prevê várias modalidades de transposição, como é o caso dos regimes de inclusão referidos na Carta Magna, que permitem para quem desejar, a aposentadoria por tempo de contribuição (vedada na versão original desses regimes especiais) adotar o Regime Geral.
Por sinal, atualmente, ausente qualquer disciplina geral e sem comandos de superdireito absolu-tamente necessários. Nesse caso, a operação é bastante simples, sendo suiciente o segurado recolher a diferença de contribuições entre os 5% ou 11% e os 20% do RGPS. Ou seja, mais 15% ou 9% com juros de 0,5 % ao mês.
A transposição não pode ser confundida com transformação de benefícios; ela diz respeito ao regimes como um todo - uma superestrutura -, e não às prestações individualmente consideradas, no tocante à transformação, convindo consultar "O Instituto da ‘Transformação’ de Benefícios Previdenciários do Regime Geral de Previdência Social", 2ª ed. São Paulo: LTr, 2011, de Hermes Arraes Alencar.
Do mesmo modo, não se identifica com o fenômeno econômico e político da estatização de uma empresa privada ou da privatização de um empreendimento estatal, transformações societárias de grande alcance e repercussão, com características próprias.
Na esfera da previdência complementar, ela tem pouco a ver com a portabilidade de contribuições de uma entidade privada para outra, mas alguma semelhança com a migração dos planos de benefícios.
Em dado momento, os entes federados da República são levados a alterar o regime trabalhista ou previdenciário de alguns dos seus prestadores de serviços. Propondo-se, de imediato, se poderiam fazê-lo apenas para algumas categorias, movidos por razões de ordem política, personalísticas ou modismos, quase sempre sob pressão dos servidores e dos sindicatos.
Noutras oportunidades, infelizmente a intenção é outra: escapulir de algumas responsabilidades exacionais. Muitas prefeituras municipais, para tentar evadir-se das dívidas com o RGPS, criam um RPPS sobre os quais detêm enorme controle.
Mas...
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