- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Princípio do Promotor Natural. Reconhecimento Pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal
Conclusão
Autor | Luiz Antônio Freitas de Almeida |
Ocupação do Autor | Bacharel em Direito pela Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul - UFMS |
Páginas | 111-115 |
Page 111
O princípio do promotor natural é a garantia constitucional de que só atuará ou se manifestará em processo ou procedimento o membro do Ministério Público que detenha atribuição prevista em lei. É uma garantia tríplice, direcionada ao indivíduo, à socie-dade e ao próprio membro do Ministério Público.
São requisitos do princípio do promotor natural a investidura na carreira do Ministério Público, a existência de cargo de execução do Ministério Público criado e com atribuições prefixadas por lei, a lotação de membro do Ministério Público no cargo referido ou titularidade e a inamovibilidade do titular do cargo e de suas funções.
O princípio do promotor natural é postulado de recente criação doutrinária, sendo seus precursores Hugo Nigro Mazzilli, Sérgio Demoro Hamilton e Jaques de Camargo Penteado, os quais vislumbraram o princípio de forma implícita na vigência da Constituição anterior.
Os principais fundamentos que são utilizados para justificar o princípio do promotor natural na atual Constituição são a analogia ao juiz natural e a proibição do promotor ad hoc, os princípios da ampla defesa, da isonomia e do devido processo legal, a exigência de lei complementar para fixação das atribuições dos órgãos de execução do Ministério Público, a independência funcional
Page 112
do Ministério Público e a garantia da inamovibilidade do membro do Ministério Público.
O membro do Ministério Público, em virtude da independência funcional, não está vinculado sequer às recomendações e planos de atuações da própria instituição.
A inamovibilidade não deve ser entendida apenas no caráter territorial, mas também nas próprias funções, mecanismo para assegurar a plena independência do membro do Ministério Público.
O princípio do promotor natural está expressamente positivado no texto constitucional, justamente no artigo 5º, LIII (que não exprime apenas o princípio do juiz natural), pois ninguém deve ser processado senão pela autoridade competente, que deve ser entendida como a autoridade que tenha atribuição para tanto. Essa interpretação gramatical vai ao encontro da interpretação sistemática de outros princípios constitucionais: da independência funcional e da inamovibilidade do membro do Ministério Público.
O princípio do devido processo legal, como garantia fundamental à observância escorreita da forma e da substância da relação processual, também assegura o princípio do promotor natural.
O princípio do promotor natural limita os poderes do...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Princípio do promotor natural. Reconhecimento pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal
- Dedicatória
- Agradecimentos
- Prefácio
- Introdução
- Princípio do Promotor Natural
- O Entendimento do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre a (In)Existência do Princípio do Promotor Natural ante a Constituição Federal de 1988
- Contrapontos aos Argumentos Lançados contra o Princípio do Promotor Natural nos Julgados do Supremo Tribunal Federal
- Conclusão
- Referências
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