Da Audiência - Arquivamento - Revelia
Autor | Francisco Meton Marques de Lima |
Ocupação do Autor | Professor Titular da Universidade Federal do Piauí - UFPI. Doutor em Direito Constitucional pela UFMG. |
Páginas | 137-140 |
Page 137
Art. 844. [...]
§ 1º Ocorrendo motivo relevante, poderá o juiz suspender o julgamento, designando nova audiência.
§ 2º Na hipótese de ausência do reclamante, este será condenado ao pagamento das custas calculadas na forma do art. 789 desta Consolidação, ainda que beneficiário da justiça gratuita, salvo se comprovar, no prazo de quinze dias, que a ausência ocorreu por motivo legalmente justificável.
§ 3º O pagamento das custas a que se refere o § 2º é condição para a propositura de nova demanda.
§ 4º A revelia não produz o efeito mencionado no caput deste artigo se:
I - havendo pluralidade de reclamados, algum deles contestar a ação;
II - o litígio versar sobre direitos indisponíveis;
III - a petição inicial não estiver acompanhada de instrumento que a lei considere indispensável à prova do ato;
IV - as alegações de fato formuladas pelo reclamante forem inverossímeis ou estiverem em contradição com prova constante dos autos.
§ 5º Ainda que ausente o reclamado, presente o advogado na audiência, serão aceitos a contestação e os documentos eventual-mente apresentados.
Art. 847. [...]
Parágrafo único. A parte poderá apresentar defesa escrita pelo sistema de processo judicial eletrônico até a audiência.
Page 138
O art. 844 da CLT é muito rigoroso:
Art. 844. O não comparecimento do reclamante à audiência importa o arquivamento da reclamação, e o não-comparecimento do reclamado importa revelia, além de confissão quanto à matéria de fato.
Parágrafo único. Ocorrendo, entretanto, motivo relevante, poderá o presidente suspender o julgamento, designando nova audiência.
O legislador reformista converteu o parágrafo único em 1º e acrescentou mais três parágrafos, para flexibilizar a regra anterior em favor do reclamado, castigando o empregado que der causa a arquivamento (§§ 2º e 3º), onerando-o com as custas processuais, ainda que beneficiário da justiça gratuita (que horror! Não existe isso em nenhuma lei!). No entanto, se o reclamante provar em quinze dias motivo legalmente justificado, sendo beneficiário da Justiça Gratuita, será isento das custas.
Entenda-se por motivo legalmente justificado qualquer das hipóteses elencadas no art. 47313 da CLT, doença em si ou em dependente, atestada por médico, acompanhamento da esposa em exame de pré-natal, além de outros motivos que o juiz considerar razoáveis à rotina de todo cidadão.
Dita o § 3º que o recolhimento das custas passa a constituir condição de ação em nova reclamação trabalhista, ainda...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Reforma Trabalhista. Entenda ponto por ponto
- Processo do Trabalho
- Justiça do Trabalho - Competência
- Tribunais do Trabalho - Processo de Sumulação
- Alterações dos Prazos
- Das Custas Processuais
- Da Justiça Gratuita
- Dos Honorários Periciais
- Dos Honorários Advocatícios
- Responsabilidade por Dano Processual e Litigância de Má-Fé
- Exceção de Incompetência
- Ônus da Prova
- Reclamação Trabalhista
- Contestação e Preposto
- Da Audiência - Arquivamento - Revelia
- Incidente de Desconsideração da Personalidade Jurídica
- Acordo Extrajudicial - Jurisdição Voluntária
- Execução Trabalhista
- Recurso de Revista
- Depósito Recursal
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.