Depósito Recursal
Autor | Francisco Meton Marques de Lima |
Ocupação do Autor | Professor Titular da Universidade Federal do Piauí - UFPI. Doutor em Direito Constitucional pela UFMG. |
Páginas | 161-164 |
Page 161
Art. 899. [...]
[...]
§ 4º O depósito recursal será feito em conta vinculada ao juízo e corrigido com os mesmos índices da poupança.
§ 5º (Revogado).
[...]
§ 9º O valor do depósito recursal será reduzido pela metade para entidades sem fins lucrativos, empregadores domésticos, microempreendedores individuais, microempresas e empresas de pequeno porte.
§ 10. São isentos do depósito recursal os beneficiários da justiça gratuita, as entidades filantrópicas e as empresas em recuperação judicial.
§ 11. O depósito recursal poderá ser substituído por fiança bancária ou seguro garantia judicial.
Pela regra anterior, o depósito recursal era efetuado em conta vinculada do FGTS. Passa para a conta vinculada ao juízo, corrigido pelos mesmos índices da poupança. Prejuízo para o recorrente, porque a correção do crédito trabalhista é pela Taxa Referencial - TR, além de juros de mora de 1% ao mês.
A regra anterior assim dispunha, no art. 899 da CLT:
§ 4º O depósito de que trata o § 1º far-se-á na conta vinculada do empregado a que se refere o art. 2º da Lei n. 5.107, de 13 de setembro de 1966, aplicando-se-lhe os preceitos dessa Lei observados, quanto ao respectivo levantamento, o disposto no § 1º.
Page 162
§ 5º Se o empregado ainda não tiver conta vinculada aberta em seu nome, nos termos do art. 2º da Lei n. 5.107, de 13 de setembro de 1966, a empresa procederá à respectiva abertura, para efeito do disposto no § 2º.
Foi modificado o § 4º e revogado o § 5º. Também representa grande prejuízo para o FGTS, cuja função reguladora da economia é indiscutível. É uma centena de bilhão de reais que sairá do sistema.
O § 9º é acrescido ao art. 899 da CLT para reduzir em 50% o valor do depósito recursal para as entidades sem fins lucrativos, empregadores domésticos, microempreendedores individuais, microempresas e empresas de pequeno porte.
Com isso, faz justiça, tratando desigualmente os desiguais, pois não faz sentido impor o mesmo valor de depósito recursal para as grandes multinacionais e para microempreendedores individuais.
O § 10 isenta do depósito recursal os beneficiários da justiça gratuita, as entidades filantrópicas e as empresas em recuperação judicial. É uma grande novidade que se insere no sistema.
O Tribunal Superior do Trabalho entendia que o benefício da justiça gratuita ao reclamado não o eximia do depósito para recorrer; veio a Lei Complementar n. 132/2009, que deu nova redação ao art. 3º da Lei n. 1.060/1950, para dizer que o...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Reforma Trabalhista. Entenda ponto por ponto
- Processo do Trabalho
- Justiça do Trabalho - Competência
- Tribunais do Trabalho - Processo de Sumulação
- Alterações dos Prazos
- Das Custas Processuais
- Da Justiça Gratuita
- Dos Honorários Periciais
- Dos Honorários Advocatícios
- Responsabilidade por Dano Processual e Litigância de Má-Fé
- Exceção de Incompetência
- Ônus da Prova
- Reclamação Trabalhista
- Contestação e Preposto
- Da Audiência - Arquivamento - Revelia
- Incidente de Desconsideração da Personalidade Jurídica
- Acordo Extrajudicial - Jurisdição Voluntária
- Execução Trabalhista
- Recurso de Revista
- Depósito Recursal
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