Do conceito de execução trabalhista
Autor | Mauro Schiavi |
Ocupação do Autor | Juiz titular da 19a Vara do Trabalho de São Paulo. Mestre e Doutor em Direito das Relações Sociais pela PUC/SP |
Páginas | 25-26 |
Page 25
Sérgio Shimura5 conceitua execução como "uma cadeia de atos de atuação da vontade sancionatória, tendentes à realização de uma conduta prática do devedor, por meio dos quais, com ou sem a sua participação, invade-se o seu patrimônio para, à custa dele, obter-se o resultado previsto pelo direito material".
Ensina José Augusto Rodrigues Pinto6:
Executar é, no sentido comum, realizar, cumprir, levar a efeito. No sentido jurídico, a palavra assume significado mais apurado, embora conservando a ideia básica de que, uma vez nascida, por ajuste entre particulares ou por imposição sentencial do órgão próprio do Estado, a obrigação deve ser cumprida, atingindo-se no último caso, concretamente, o comando da sentença que a reconheceu ou, no primeiro caso, o fim para o qual se criou.
Na visão de Manoel Antonio Teixeira Filho7, a execução "é a atividade jurisdicional do Estado, de índole essencialmente coercitiva, desenvolvida por órgão competente, de ofício ou mediante iniciativa do interessado, com o objetivo de compelir o devedor ao cumprimento da obrigação contida em sentença condenatória transitada em julgado ou em acordo judicial inadimplido ou em título extrajudicial, previsto em lei".
A sentença não voluntariamente cumprida dá ensejo a uma outra atividade jurisdicional, destinada à satisfação da obrigação consagrada em um título. Essa atividade estatal de satisfazer a obrigação consagrada no título que tem força executiva, não adimplido voluntariamente pelo credor, se denomina execução forçada.
Como bem adverte Enrico Tullio Liebman8, "a execução é feita para atuação de uma sanção justificada pelos fatos ocorridos entre as partes, isto é, para satisfazer direito efetivamente existente. Por isso não pode proceder-se à execução senão depois de verificada legalmente a existência dos fatos que a justificam e que constituem a sua causa em sentido jurídico. Não se pode, pois, começar pela execução: ad executione no est encoandum. Ao contrário, deve, em regra, preceder o conhecimento e julgamento da lide. Mas isso também não quer dizer que a todo processo de cognição se segue necessariamente o processo de execução, pois em muitos casos, com a prolação da sentença, o assunto termina definitivamente e não há lugar para a execução".
A Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho disciplina a Execução no Capítulo V: arts. 876 a 892.
Page 26
Indiscutivelmente, a execução é o ponto mais alto do processo, e o mais importante para o credor, pois sem ela o...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Execução no Processo do Trabalho
- Teoria Geral da Execução Trabalhista
- Introdução e aspectos críticos
- Do conceito de execução trabalhista
- Princípios da execução trabalhista
- Da aplicação subsidiária do Código de Processo Civil na execução trabalhista e as lacunas da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho
- Competência para a execução trabalhista
- Da alteração da competência material na execução e os processos em curso em razão da Emenda n. 45/04
- Da prescrição na execução trabalhista
- Da conciliação na execução trabalhista
- Da audiência de conciliação na execução trabalhista
- Requisitos preliminares da execução trabalhista (pressupostos processuais e condições da ação executiva)
- Das condições da ação em espécie
- Do mérito da execução
- A postura do Juiz do Trabalho diante da execução
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.