- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Iniciação Ao Direito do Trabalho 2015
- Quinta Parte. Jornada, Repouso E Férias
Empregados Excluídos da Proteção Legal da Jornada de Trabalho
Autor | Amauri Mascaro Nascimento/Sonia Mascaro Nascimento |
Páginas | 331-332 |
Page 331
Nem todo empregado é protegido pelas normas sobre a jornada diária de trabalho.
As exclusões operam-se em razão da função. São os casos do gerente (art. 62 da CLT) e do empregado doméstico (Lei n. 5.859, de 1972). Há um reparo a fazer no art. 62 da CLT. Dispõe que não estão abrangidos pelo regime legal da jornada de trabalho os empregados que exercem atividade externa incompatível com a fixação de horário e os gerentes, assim considerados os exercentes de cargos de gestão, aos quais são equiparados os diretores e os chefes de departamento ou filial. Estes, os gerentes e equiparados, são os que ganham gratificação de função para o cargo de confiança, de 40% no mínimo. Se esse valor for inferior, inaplicável é a exclusão.
As exclusões deveriam operar-se não em razão da função, mas da fiscalização, qualquer que seja a função do empregado. Se o exercente de serviços externos tem a obrigação de marcar cartão de ponto no início e no fim do expediente, não há como negar-lhe o direito ao pagamento das horas extras. O mesmo critério se aplica a vendedores externos. Aliás, há acolhimento, nos Tribunais, da tese de que o motorista entregador tem direito ao pagamento das horas extras, quando pelo número de mercadorias que deve entregar é possível concluir que não seria suficiente a jornada normal.
Quanto ao gerente, também terá direito ao pagamento de horas extras, se sujeito o seu horário a controle por meio de livro de ponto ou cartão.
Qualquer exercente de cargo de confiança, desde que submetido à mesma obrigação, o que não é comum, também se habilitaria ao mesmo direito.
Dessa maneira, a função exercida pelo empregado é irrelevante para determinar o seu direito ao pagamento de horas extras, uma vez que a existência de fiscalização sobre o seu trabalho é que será o fator definitivo.
Page 332
Quanto ao vigia, a sua jornada normal, que era de 10 horas, pela Lei n. 7.313, de 1985, foi reduzida para 8 horas normais. Como está excluído da proteção dispensada aos empregados no Capítulo “Da Duração do Trabalho”, o vigia não terá direito a intervalo.
Assim, o vigia terá a limitação da jornada diária a 8 horas, se fizer horas extraordinárias fará jus ao respectivo adicional e, no caso de horas noturnas, terá direito ao adicional noturno e à duração reduzida da hora noturna (TST...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Iniciação ao direito do trabalho 2015
- Quinta Parte. Jornada, Repouso e Férias
- Jornada de Trabalho, Denominação do Tema. Fontes Formais
- Origens da Regulamentação Legal da Jornada de Trabalho
- Conceito de Jornada de Trabalho
- Classificação da Jornada de Trabalho
- Horas Extraordinárias: Fundamentos da Limitação da Jornada, Conceito e Classificação
- Acordo de Prorrogação de Horas
- Sistema de Compensação de Horas
- Horas Extras nos Casos de Força Maior
- Horas Extras para Conclusão de Serviços Inadiáveis
- Horas Extras para Reposição de Paralisações
- Empregados Excluídos da Proteção Legal da Jornada de Trabalho
- Horas Extras Ilícitas. Natureza do Adicional de Horas Extras. Adicionais Legais Mínimos. Redução da Jornada com Diminuição do Salário. Intervalos
- Repouso Semanal Remunerado
- Férias
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