Princípios e disposições gerais
Autor | Aurélio Passos |
Ocupação do Autor | Coordenador |
Páginas | 147-147 |
Page 147
CESPE - 136º EXAME DE ORDEM - SÃO PAULO
1. Assinale a opção correta acerca da jurisdição, da ação e do processo:
(a) Uma das características da jurisdição é a aptidão para a coisa julgada; por conseguinte, somente haverá jurisdição se houver coisa julgada material.
(b) O princípio do juiz natural tem por finalidade garantir a prestação da tutela jurisdicional por juiz independente e imparcial.
(c) A capacidade de estar em juízo, o interesse de agir e a possibilidade jurídica do pedido são considerados elementos da ação.
(d) A convenção de arbitragem não é pressuposto processual negativo.
_________________________________________________________________________________
(a) Errado. De fato, uma das características da jurisdição é a aptidão para a coisa julgada. Contudo, pode haver jurisdição sem que haja, necessariamente, coisa julgada material, a exemplo dos processos extintos sem resolução de mérito. Não há como negar a existência da jurisdição em ação proposta contra parte ilegítima (art. 267, VI, CPC).
(b) Correto. A assertiva expõe o conceito do princípio do juiz natural que decorre de dois dispositivos constitucionais (incisos XXXVII e LIII do art. 5º, CRFB/88).
(c) Errado. A capacidade de estar em juízo é pressuposto processual e não condição da ação. São três as condições da ação: "a possibilidade jurídica, a legitimidade das partes e o interesse processual" (art. 267, VI, CPC).
(d) Errado. A convenção de arbitragem, assim como a coisa julgada e a litispendência, é pressuposto processual extrínseco ou negativo, ou seja, é um fato externo ao processo que não pode existir para que o processo seja válido. Vale mencionar que alguns autores chamam esses pressupostos negativos de "impedimentos processuais" (art. 267, VII, CPC).
Gabarito "B"
CESPE - 134º EXAME DE ORDEM - SÃO PAULO
2. O interesse de agir é
(a) faculdade da ação;
(b) elemento da...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Exame da OAB. Questões Comentadas
- Processo Civil
- Princípios e disposições gerais
- Partes, procuradores e juiz
- Litisconsórcio, assistência e intervenção de terceiros
- Competência
- Atos e prazos processuais
- Petição inicial
- Antecipação de tutela
- Revelia
- Resposta do réu
- Provas
- Extinção do processo
- Procedimento sumário
- Sentença, coisa julgada e ação rescisória
- Processo nos tribunais
- Recursos
- Cumprimento de sentença
- Processo de execução
- Processo cautelar
- Procedimentos especiais
- Juizados especiais
- Mandado de segurança
- Processo coletivo
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