- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Insalubridade E Periculosidade. Aspectos Técnicos E Práticos
- Aposentadoria Especial. Atividades Perigosas, Insalubres Ou Penosas
Descaracterização do direito à aposentadoria especial pelo EPC e EPI
Autor | Tuffi Messias Saliba - Márcia Angelim Chaves Corrêa |
Ocupação do Autor | Engenheiro Mecânico. Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho. Advogado - Engenheira Química |
Páginas | 202-203 |
Page 202
O art. 58 da Lei n. 8.213/1991 (Redação dada pela Lei n. 9.732/1998) estabelece que o laudo técnico de avaliação ambiental deve conter informações sobre tecnologia de proteção coletiva - EPC - ou Equipamentos de Proteção Coletiva - EPI - capaz de reduzir a intensidade ou concentração do agente abaixo do limite de tolerância e recomendações sobre o seu uso. Os regulamentos da previdência desde OS 600 (2.6.1998) determinam que, se o EPI ou o EPC reduzir a intensidade ou concentração do agente abaixo do limite de tolerância, não cabe a aposentadoria especial.
Do ponto de vista técnico de higiene ocupacional, na exposição a ruído e agentes químicos, é possível verificar, com base nos fatores de proteção do EPI, o valor da atenuação e, por via de consequência, se a intensidade ou
Page 203
concentração com o uso dos equipamentos é inferior ao limite de tolerância. Nos demais agentes (vibração, calor, agentes biológicos), essa verificação não é possível e, desse modo, somente as medidas coletivas são capazes de minimizar ou eliminar o risco. A análise da neutralização ou eliminação de cada agente encontra-se no Capítulo II.
Como ocorre na insalubridade, a neutralização do risco por meio do EPI gera controvérsias, embora o TST tenha pacificado a matéria por meio das Súmulas ns. 80 e 289. Com relação à aposentadoria especial, a situação é mais controvertida e complexa, tendo em vista o seguinte:
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Quando o laudo técnico informa que o EPI fornecido é eficaz na neutralização do risco, o setor de benefício da Previdência Social não concede o benefício ao segurado;
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Entretanto, o fiscal de arrecadação da própria autarquia em sua auditoria pode concluir que a empresa não gerenciou adequadamente a proteção dos riscos físicos, químicos e biológicos, especialmente por meio do EPI. Nesse caso, é exigido o recolhimento da contribuição adicional de 6, 9 ou 12% da remuneração do trabalhador conforme o art. 57, § 6º, da Lei n. 8.213/1991.
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Outro aspecto importante a ser considerado é que o trabalhador pode recorrer na justiça quando seu benefício é indeferido pelo INSS, sendo que muitas vezes a decisão judicial pode conceder a...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Insalubridade e Periculosidade. Aspectos Técnicos e Práticos
- Aposentadoria especial. Atividades perigosas, insalubres ou penosas
- Conceito
- Considerações gerais/evolução das normas de concessão do direito à aposentadoria especial
- Comentários sobre as normas vigentes de concessão de aposentadoria especial
- Descaracterização do direito à aposentadoria especial pelo EPC e EPI
- Conversão do tempo especial em tempo de serviço
- Relação entre aposentadoria especial, insalubridade e periculosidade
- Laudo técnico
- Perfil profissiográfico previdenciário
- Apêndice 1 - Quadro a que se refere o art. 2º do Decreto n. 53.831, de 25 de março de 1964. Regulamento geral da Previdência Social
- Apêndice 2 - Regulamento dos benefícios da Previdência Social (Decreto n. 83.080, de 24 de janeiro de 1979). Classificação das atividades profissionais segundo os agentes nocivos
- Apêndice 3 - Decreto n. 3.048, de 06 de maio de 1999. Regulamento da Previdência Social
- Apêndice 4 - Modelo de laudo técnico de Aposentadoria Especial
- Apêndice 5 - Modelo de PPP
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