- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Comentários À Lei Da Reforma Trabalhista. Dogmática, Visão Crítica E Interpretação Constitucional
- Do Contrato Individual do Trabalho (arts. 442 a 510)
Art. 477-B
Autor | Carlos Eduardo Oliveira Dias - Guilherme Guimarães Feliciano - José Antônio Ribeiro de Oliveira Silva - Manoel Carlos Toledo Filho |
Páginas | 119-121 |
Page 119
"Art. 477-B. Plano de Demissão Voluntária ou Incentivada, para dispensa individual, plúrima ou coletiva, previsto em convenção coletiva ou acordo coletivo de trabalho, enseja quitação plena e irrevogável dos direitos decorrentes da relação empregatícia, salvo disposição em contrário estipulada entre as partes."
Comentários de Guilherme Guimarães Feliciano
OS PLANOS DE DEMISSÃO VOLUNTÁRIA E A JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL. A nova regra inserida no art. 477-B da CLT corresponde basicamente à ratio decidendi exarada nos autos do Recurso Extraordinário n. 590.415, de relatoria do Min. Luís Roberto Barroso (TP, j. 30.4.2015), com repercussão geral reconhecida. À altura, em 2015, estimava-se que mais de dois mil processos sobre esse mesmo tema estavam sobrestados e seriam finalmente julgados, com base na tese acolhida pelo Excelso Pretório. Com efeito, em tal julgado, o STF decidiu o seguinte:
DIREITO DO TRABALHO. ACORDO COLETIVO. PLANO DE DISPENSA INCENTIVADA. VALIDADE E EFEITOS. 1. Plano de dispensa incentivada aprovado em acordo coletivo que contou com ampla participação dos empregados. Previsão de vantagens aos trabalhadores, bem como quitação de toda e qualquer parcela decorrente de relação de emprego. Faculdade do empregado de optar ou não pelo plano. 2. Validade da quitação ampla. Não incidência, na hipótese, do art. 477, § 2º, da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho, que restringe a eficácia liberatória da quitação aos valores e às parcelas discriminadas no termo de rescisão exclusivamente. 3. No âmbito do direito coletivo do trabalho não se verifica a mesma situação de assimetria de poder presente nas relações individuais de trabalho. Como consequência, a autonomia coletiva da vontade não se encontra sujeita aos mesmos limites que a autonomia individual. 4. A Constituição de 1988, em seu
Page 120
art. 7º, XXVI, prestigiou a autonomia coletiva da vontade e a autocomposição dos conflitos trabalhistas, acompanhando a tendência mundial ao crescente reconhecimento dos mecanismos de negociação coletiva, retratada na Convenção n. 98/1949 e na Convenção n. 154/1981 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho. O reconhecimento dos acordos e convenções coletivas permite que os trabalhadores contribuam para a formulação das normas que regerão a sua própria vida. 5. Os planos de dispensa incentivada permitem reduzir as repercussões sociais das dispensas, assegurando àqueles que optam por seu desligamento da empresa condições...
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