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- Comentários À Lei Da Reforma Trabalhista. Dogmática, Visão Crítica E Interpretação Constitucional
- Do Processo Judiciário do Trabalho (arts. 763 a 910)
Art. 775
Autor | Carlos Eduardo Oliveira Dias - Guilherme Guimarães Feliciano - José Antônio Ribeiro de Oliveira Silva - Manoel Carlos Toledo Filho |
Páginas | 171-174 |
Page 171
"Art. 775. Os prazos estabelecidos neste Título serão contados em dias úteis, com exclusão do dia do começo e inclusão do dia do vencimento.
§ 1º Os prazos podem ser prorrogados, pelo tempo estritamente necessário, nas seguintes hipóteses:
I quando o juízo entender necessário;
II em virtude de força maior, devidamente comprovada.
§ 2º Ao juízo incumbe dilatar os prazos processuais e alterar a ordem de produção dos meios de prova, adequando-os às necessidades do conflito de modo a conferir maior efetividade à tutela do direito." (NR)
Comentários de José Antônio Ribeiro de Oliveira Silva
A tónica do processo do trabalho sempre foi a de que os prazos deveriam ser contados sem exclusão dos dias em que normalmente não há expediente forense, no curso do prazo. Daí porque a regra anterior deste art. 775 insistia que, na Justiça do Trabalho, os prazos são "contínuos e irreleváveis".
Bem verdade que o novo Código de Processo Civil alterou essa sistemática, atendendo a uma antiga reivindicação dos advogados e justa, diga-se de passagem , para determinar que os prazos sejam contados apenas em dias úteis, ex vi da regra de seu art. 219, estipulando que os prazos fixados em dias serão contados com o cómputo somente dos dias úteis, alterando radicalmente o regime anterior (art. 178 do CPC/1973).
Com a entrada em vigor do CPC/2015, especialmente por conta da diretriz de seu art. 15, que determinou a aplicação das normas daquele Código ao processo do trabalho, tanto nas lacunas primárias quanto nas lacunas secundárias da CLT e legislação esparsa (aplicação supletiva e subsidiária), surgiu animada controvérsia sobre a derrogação do art. 775 da CLT, tendo em vista que a regra nova (art. 219) disciplinava em sentido diametralmente oposto a contagem de prazos, havendo, no caso, uma lacuna ontológica a exigir a aplicação imediata do art. 219 ao processo do trabalho.
Não obstante, a jurisprudência caminhou segura no sentido de evitar essa intromissão do novo Código de Processo Civil nos domínios da Justiça do Trabalho, com apoio da doutrina majoritária, a fim
Page 172
de preservar uma regra (art. 775) que favorece a celeridade, uma das marcas do processo do trabalho. Tanto que o Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, em sua Instrução Normativa n. 39/16, mais precisamente no art. 2º, III, dessa IN, pontuou ser incompatível com o processo do trabalho a regra do art. 219 do
CPC/2015.
Vem, agora, a Lei da Reforma Trabalhista e altera o art. 775 da CLT exatamente para disciplinar a contagem de prazo somente em dias úteis também no processo do trabalho, de modo que, a partir de 11.11.2017, os prazos, na Justiça do Trabalho, "serão contados em dias úteis, com exclusão do dia do começo e inclusão do dia do vencimento". De nossa parte não temos crítica a essa mudança, até por conferir uniformidade ao sistema processual. Temos de reconhecer que o advogado que milita na área comum e na Justiça do Trabalho tinha um alto risco de se equivocar na contagem de prazo quando atuava no processo do trabalho, porque o sistema de contagem era distinto. Não mais será assim a partir da vigência da nova lei.
Como a contagem de prazos será apenas em dias úteis, não havia mais necessidade da regra do parágrafo único do art. 775, que disciplinava a prorrogação do vencimento do prazo para o primeiro dia útil seguinte, quando esse vencimento ocorresse em sábado, domingo ou feriado. Daí porque, mesmo no processo...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Comentários à lei da reforma trabalhista. Dogmática, visão crítica e interpretação constitucional
- Do processo judiciário do trabalho (arts. 763 a 910)
- Art. 775
- Art. 789
- Art. 790
- Art. 790-B
- Art. 791-A
- Art. 793-A, Art. 793-B, Art. 793-C, Art. 793-D
- Art. 800
- Art. 818
- Art. 840
- Art. 841
- Art. 843
- Art. 844
- Art. 847
- Art. 855-A
- Art. 855-B
- Art. 855-C
- Art. 855-D
- Art. 855-E
- Art. 876
- Art. 878
- Art. 879
- Art. 882
- Art. 883-A
- Art. 884
- Art. 896
- Art. 896-A
- Art. 899
- Art. 2º da Lei n. 13.467/17, Art. 4º-A da Lei n. 6.019/74, Art. 4º-C da Lei n. 6.019/74, Art. 5º-A da Lei n. 6.019/74, Art. 5º-C da Lei n. 6.019/74, Art. 5º-D da Lei n. 6.019/74
- Art. 3º da Lei n. 13.467/17, Art. 20 da Lei n. 8.036/90
- Art. 4º da Lei n. 13.467/17, Art. 28 da Lei n. 8.212/91
- Art. 5º da Lei n. 13.467/17
- Art. 6º da Lei n. 13.467/17 (Direito Intertemporal)
- Referências Bibliográficas
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