- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Comentários À Lei Da Reforma Trabalhista. Dogmática, Visão Crítica E Interpretação Constitucional
- Do Processo Judiciário do Trabalho (arts. 763 a 910)
Art. 883-A
Autor | Carlos Eduardo Oliveira Dias - Guilherme Guimarães Feliciano - José Antônio Ribeiro de Oliveira Silva - Manoel Carlos Toledo Filho |
Páginas | 238-240 |
Page 238
"Art. 883-A. A decisão judicial transitada em julgado somente poderá ser levada a protesto, gerar inscrição do nome do executado em órgãos de proteção ao crédito ou no Banco Nacional de Devedores Trabalhistas (BNDT), nos termos da lei, depois de transcorrido o prazo de quarenta e cinco dias a contar da citação do executado, se não houver garantia do juízo."
Page 239
Comentários de José Antônio Ribeiro de Oliveira Silva
O protesto de decisão judicial não cumprida foi uma técnica inovadora que os estudiosos do processo criaram ou incorporaram aos domínios do processo (civil e do trabalho) para fomentar no devedor o ânimo de cumprir a obrigação, já reconhecida por decisão transitada em julgado, bem como para evitar a dissipação de bens sem esse cumprimento. Ora, não é legítimo, para dizer o mínimo, que empresas, sobretudo do ramo do comércio, possam "negativar" o nome de seus clientes maus pagadores, levando o título a protesto em cartório específico (Tabelião de Protesto de Títulos) ou incluindo seus nomes em cadastros de proteção ao crédito, como SPC, SERASA e outros, e o credor trabalhista, em regra detentor de um crédito de natureza alimentar, não disponha de mecanismos dessa natureza.
Daí porque alguns juízes do trabalho sempre insistiram em determinar o protesto do título executivo trabalhista, para "estimular" o devedor ao cumprimento da obrigação reconhecida em decisão com trânsito em julgado, o que culminou em previsão expressa na Recomendação n. 1/2011, da Corregedoria Geral da Justiça do Trabalho. Essa diretriz foi cancelada por meio da Recomendação n. 2/2011, da mesma CGJT, o que não impede a determinação judicial de protesto notarial, por mandado, nos termos da Lei n. 9.492/97. Ademais, também em 2011 foi criada, por lei, a emissão de CNDT Certidão Negativa de Débito Trabalhista , com o acréscimo do art. 642-A e parágrafos à CLT pela Lei n. 12.440/2011 que visa proteger, primordialmente, o erário, com a exigência dessa certidão para que as empresas possam participar de licitações públicas (inciso V do art. 29 da Lei n. 8.666/93, acrescentado por esta mesma lei). A expedição da CNDT foi regulamentada pela Resolução Administrativa n. 1.470/2011, do TST, por meio da qual se criou o BNDT Banco Nacional de Devedores Trabalhistas, centralizado no TST. A partir daí, o nome dos devedores trabalhistas que não honram decisão soberana, com trânsito em julgado, passou a ser inscrito nesse banco de dados, o que se...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Comentários à lei da reforma trabalhista. Dogmática, visão crítica e interpretação constitucional
- Do processo judiciário do trabalho (arts. 763 a 910)
- Art. 775
- Art. 789
- Art. 790
- Art. 790-B
- Art. 791-A
- Art. 793-A, Art. 793-B, Art. 793-C, Art. 793-D
- Art. 800
- Art. 818
- Art. 840
- Art. 841
- Art. 843
- Art. 844
- Art. 847
- Art. 855-A
- Art. 855-B
- Art. 855-C
- Art. 855-D
- Art. 855-E
- Art. 876
- Art. 878
- Art. 879
- Art. 882
- Art. 883-A
- Art. 884
- Art. 896
- Art. 896-A
- Art. 899
- Art. 2º da Lei n. 13.467/17, Art. 4º-A da Lei n. 6.019/74, Art. 4º-C da Lei n. 6.019/74, Art. 5º-A da Lei n. 6.019/74, Art. 5º-C da Lei n. 6.019/74, Art. 5º-D da Lei n. 6.019/74
- Art. 3º da Lei n. 13.467/17, Art. 20 da Lei n. 8.036/90
- Art. 4º da Lei n. 13.467/17, Art. 28 da Lei n. 8.212/91
- Art. 5º da Lei n. 13.467/17
- Art. 6º da Lei n. 13.467/17 (Direito Intertemporal)
- Referências Bibliográficas
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