Previdência dos Militares
Autor | Bruno Sá Freire Martins |
Páginas | 185-188 |
Page 185
Os militares na condição de categoria diferenciada dentro da organização do Estado, voltada para a defesa da nação, na esfera federal, e para a preservação da ordem e da segurança pública, na órbita estadual, sempre contou com tratamento diferenciado quanto aos critérios de aposentadoria e nas concessões de pensão.
Primeiramente porque em âmbito militar não se fala em aposentadoria, mas sim em transferência para a inatividade, cabendo à legislação própria a definição dos critérios para sua ocorrência.
No texto originário da Constituição ficou estabelecido que cabia à lei a definição dos critérios para a transferência para a inatividade, aplicando-se aos militares somente as regras atinentes à paridade e ao benefício de pensão estabelecidos para o servidor civil, previstos nos §§ 4º e 5º do art. 40 da redação original da Carta Magna.
A Emenda Constitucional n. 3/1993 estendeu aos militares da União o dever de custeio do sistema previdenciário por intermédio de suas contribuições, a qual também era introduzida naquele momento para os servidores civis.
Posteriormente, a Emenda Constitucional n. 18/1998 deu nova redação ao art. 42 da Constituição Federal, estendendo aos militares o direito de contagem recíproca de tempo de serviço atribuído aos civis, bem como readequou a aplicabilidade dos outros direitos, estabelecendo que a paridade e as normas relativas às pensões seriam aplicadas ao militares dos Estados, do Distrito Federal e dos Territórios, incluindo-se aí seus pensionistas, estabelecendo, também, a extensão das contribuições previdenciárias aos militares do Distrito Federal e dos Territórios.
O dispositivo introduzido pela EC n. 3/1993 foi deslocado para o § 3º do art. 142.
Page 186
Dez meses depois, novas alterações são promovidas no regime de previdência dos militares, fixando-se que a contagem recíproca de tempo de contribuição, os critérios de paridade e de pensão também seriam aplicados aos militares dos Estados, do Distrito Federal e dos Territórios, também se estendendo aos militares da União estes dois últimos critérios.
Por último a Emenda Constitucional n. 41/2003 resumiu-se a estabelecer que as pensões deixadas pelos militares seriam reguladas em norma infraconstitucional própria de cada ente e a princípio afastou os militares da unidade gestora única.
Os militares continuarão a ter regime próprio definido em lei. A eles continua mantido o sistema de paridade e de pensão integral, sem qualquer redutor. Essa é a...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Direito Constitucional Previdenciário do Servidor Público
- Apresentação
- Introdução
- A Previdência como Norma Materialmente Constitucional
- A Previdência e as Gerações de Direitos
- Conceito e Organização da Previdência Social Brasileira
- Síntese Histórica
- Princípios Constitucionais da Previdência do Servidor Público
- Os Filiados ao Regime Próprio
- Os Benefícios Previdenciários
- A Aposentadoria
- Os Proventos
- As Contribuições Previdenciárias
- Previdência dos Militares
- Previdência Complementar
- Desaposentação
- Considerações Finais
- Referências Bibliográficas
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