Prefácio
Autor | Márcio Túlio Viana |
Ocupação do Autor | Pós-Doutor pela Universidade de Roma I La Sapienza e pela Universidade de Roma II TorVergata |
Páginas | 9-11 |
Page 9
Dizem que nos tempos muito antigos, bem antes dos espanhóis e mesmo antes das primeiras tribos, Naainuema, o grande deus, já reinava sobre os rios e as terras que depois se chamariam Colômbia.
Na verdade, como contam as mesmas histórias, o seu reino se espraiava por todos os lugares e as coisas, já que tudo era obra sua, construída com o seu próprio corpo:
"Una vez controlada la nada, Naainuema creó el agua: transformó en agua la saliva de su boca. Luego se sentó en esta parte del universo, que es nuestra tierra, para crear el cielo: tomó una parte de esa tierra y con ella formó el cielo azul y las nubes blancas.1"
É bem verdade que essas antigas histórias não falam dos outros entes - igualmente poderosos - conhecidos fora dali, como os que habitavam as terras e os rios que depois se chamariam Brasil.
Mas é provável que esses outros entes - como Iara ou Tupã - fossem na verdade o próprio Naainuema, que também tinha poder sobre os nomes e os usava, talvez, para brincar, ou quem sabe para nos confundir.
Já do lado oposto do mar, entre os espanhóis e portugueses, o deus não tinha nome - era só deus - mas talvez fosse outra vez Naainuema, pois certamente não haveria outro capaz de criar o céu com a própria terra ou de fazer a água do mundo com as gotas de sua saliva.
O fato é que Naainuema reinava tranquilo, com seus arco-iris e passarinhos, e embora já visse guerras e outras maldades, foi só muito tempo depois, quando os portugueses e os espanhóis chegaram, que ele conheceu os canhões e as caravelas, as espadas e as mortes em série.
E foi também então que - talvez com grande surpresa - Naainuema presenciou crueis disputas em torno de seu nome, assim como veio a perceber a cobiça dos homens pelo ouro, o mesmo ouro que ele havia copiado do sol para enfeitar a terra.
Page 10
Contam que a partir desse tempo, e com o andar dos séculos, surgiu uma variedade infinita de outros nomes, coisas, gentes, plantas e bichos, que também foram se misturando entre si. E dessa mistura nasceu um novo povo - ele próprio misturado - que passou a ser conhecido como o povo latino-americano.
Esse povo, que somos nós, é um povo da floresta, mas é também europeu e africano; e são tantos e tão variados os seus pais, que seria mesmo impossível nomeá-los um a um. Entre eles estão, por exemplo, o índio, o jesuíta, a mucama, o camponês, o escravo, o senhor do escravo, o conde, o visconde, o alcaide, o professor, a grande dama, o mascate, o mendigo, o cantador...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Direito Material e Processual do Trabalho
- Sobre os autores e colaboradores
- Prefácio
- Apresentação
- A aplicação da responsabilidade civil pela perda de uma chance no direito do trabalho: discussões sobre a busca pela natureza jurídica do instituto
- A aplicação das tutelas de urgência, de ofício, como forma de garantir a efetividade do processo: uma análise de direito comparado dos países latino-americanos
- A face oculta da conciliação
- Do what you love, love what you do: impactos do lema de Steve Jobs na proteção trabalhista globalizada
- Execução das sentenças trabalhistas estrangeiras no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
- Licença-maternidade, licença-paternidade e licença parental. Direito voltado à proteção da família, à dignidade da pessoa humana e instrumento de igualdade no trabalho
- O adicional de penosidade sob a óptica da teoria constitucional contemporânea: a efetivação dos direitos fundamentais
- O enquadramento sindical do trabalhador terceirizado a partir de uma interpretação evolutiva do critério legal de conexão previsto na CLT
- O trabalho da mulher entre a produção e a reprodução
- O trabalho voluntário no Brasil: um olhar crítico sobre a prestação de serviços na copa do mundo de 2014
- O valor filosófico do trabalho propicia a transformação da 'classe - em - si' em 'classe - para - si
- Prazer e sofrimento no trabalho: reflexões sobre a ambivalência do trabalho no Brasil contemporâneo e sua ligação com o direito
- Releitura da aplicação do direito nos contratos de trabalho com conexão internacional numa perspectiva jusprincipiológica
- Repensando o sistema de enquadramento sindical: uma releitura à luz dos novos princípios constitucionais
- Trabalho: valor ou mercadoria?
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.