De uma Espécie Particular de Crimes
Autor | Cesare Beccaria |
Páginas | 165-166 |
Page 165
Quem ler este escrito notará que eu omiti uma espécie de crimes que inundou a Europa de sangue humano e levantou aquelas funestas fogueiras para servir os corpos vivos humanos de alimento às chamas, servindo de alegre espetáculo e grata harmonia à multidão cega, com o rumor dos gemidos surdos e confusos dos miseráveis que saíam do vértice do fumo negro, fumo de membros humanos, entre o estridor dos ossos calcinados e o frigir de vísceras ainda palpitantes. Mas os homens razoáveis verão que o lugar, o século e o assunto não permitem o exame da natureza desse crime. Seria muito longo e estranho ao meu objetivo provar como deve ser necessária uma perfeita uniformidade de pensamento num Estado contra o exemplo de muitas nações; como opiniões, que estão separadas unicamente por algumas diferenças subtilíssimas e obscuras, muito recuadas da capacidade humana, podem, contudo,
Page 166
perturbar o bem público quando uma não seja preferentemente autorizada em relação à outra; e como a natureza das opiniões se compõe de tal modo que, enquanto umas se esclarecem com o contraste entre si fermentando e combatendo, flutuando as verdadeiras, as falsas submergem-se no esquecimento; outras, inseguras por sua própria e nua...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Dos delitos e das penas
- Advertência
- Dos Delitos e das Penas
- O Autor a Quem Ler
- Introdução
- Origem das Penas. Direito de Punir
- Consequências
- Da Interpretação das Leis
- Obscuridade das Leis
- Da Prisão
- Indícios e Formas de Juízos
- Das Testemunhas
- Acusações Secretas
- Perguntas Capciosas. Depoimentos
- Dos Juramentos
- Da Tortura
- Processos e Prescrição
- Tentativas, Cúmplices, Impunidade
- Da Suavidade das Penas
- A Pena de Morte
- Do Banimento e das Confiscações
- Da Desonra
- Da Publicidade e Presteza das Penas
- Da Certeza e Infalibilidade das Penas. Indulto
- Dos Asilos
- Do Uso de pôr a Cabeça a Prêmio
- Da Proporção entre os Crimes e as Penas
- Medida dos Crimes
- Divisão dos Crimes
- Crimes de Lesa-Majestade
- Crimes contra a Segurança do Particular, Violências
- Injúrias
- Os Duelos
- Furtos
- Contrabandos
- Dos Devedores
- A Tranquilidade Pública
- Da Ociosidade
- O Suicídio e os Emigrantes
- Crimes de Prova Difícil
- De uma Espécie Particular de Crimes
- Falsas Ideias de Utilidade
- O Espírito de Família
- O Fisco
- Dos Meios de Prevenir Crimes
- Conclusão
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