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- Livros E Revistas
- Direito Constitucional do Trabalho
- Direitos Sociais Na Constituição Federal de 1988.47
Meio ambiente do trabalho
Autor | James Magno Araújo Farias |
Ocupação do Autor | Desembargador do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 16ª Região/MA; Presidente (2016/2017); Corregedor Regional (2014/2015) |
Páginas | 100-101 |
Page 100
José Afonso da Silva162 define meio ambiente como "a interação do conjunto de elementos naturais, artificiais e culturais que propiciem o desenvolvimento equilibrado da vida em todas as suas formas". Classifica-o em quatro formas: meio ambiente natural (águas, solo, ar, flora, fauna, etc.); meio ambiente artificial (ruas, praças, espaços urbanos abertos e fechados); meio ambiente cultural (patrimônio histórico, artístico, paisagístico, etc.) e Meio Ambiente do Trabalho. Este último representaria as relações entre trabalhador e meio físico, incluindo-se no local de trabalho as ferramentas, máquinas, agentes químicos e biológicos.
Carlos Birnfeld163 lembra que foi na década de 50 que surgiu o chamado ambientalismo de cientistas, preocupados com a degradação dos sistemas ecológicos diante da ação humana, como, por exemplo, a contaminação efetuada pela revolução industrial. Na década de 60, surgiu um ambientalismo de ONGS; na década de 70 tem lugar o ambientalismo estatal; e na década de 90 surge um ambientalismo de empresas.
O Meio Ambiente do Trabalho já vai além da mera abordagem sobre insalubridade, periculosidade e atividade penosa.
Page 101
Vê-se que o Meio Ambiente do Trabalho está ligado aos efeitos da relação direta entre empresa e empregado. A questão se inicia com a busca de soluções para diminuir o grau de afetação ao homem? Não mais apenas pagando adicionais salariais ou reduzindo o tempo para aposentadoria? Creio que não seria suficiente, mas sim minorando os próprios efeitos agressores da atividade.
Nessa questão entram outros aspectos a serem considerados: a ergonomia; desenvolvimento e fornecimento de material de proteção ao trabalhador; iluminação; ventilação; oxigenação; medicina preventiva regular, ginástica laborativa, educação quanto aos descarte de resíduos e manuseio de produtos quimicamente agressivos.
O Direito Ambiental geral tem previsão constitucional, no art. 225, da Carta de 1988, tratando da proteção das espécies e dos ecossistemas, do patrimônio genético e do controle de técnicas, métodos ou substâncias que ofereçam risco ambiental.
Parece ser inevitável o crescimento do...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Direito Constitucional do Trabalho
- Direitos sociais na Constituição Federal de 1988.47
- Estabilidade e garantia no emprego
- Seguro-desemprego
- FGTS
- Salário mínimo, piso salarial e irredutibilidade salarial
- Décimo terceiro salario (13º) ? Gratificação natalina
- Trabalho noturno
- Salário-família
- Jornada de trabalho
- Férias
- Aviso-prévio
- Normas de proteção à saúde do trabalhador
- Meio ambiente do trabalho
- Normas protetivas e inclusivas
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