- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Direito Constitucional do Trabalho
- Direitos Sociais Na Constituição Federal de 1988.47
Normas de proteção à saúde do trabalhador
Autor | James Magno Araújo Farias |
Ocupação do Autor | Desembargador do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 16ª Região/MA; Presidente (2016/2017); Corregedor Regional (2014/2015) |
Páginas | 98-100 |
Page 98
O art. 7º, XXII da Constituição fala em redução dos riscos inerentes ao trabalho por meio de normas de saúde, higiene e segurança.
Kátia Magalhães Arruda denomina essa previsão constitucional como "o direito à segurança no trabalho", uma segurança física do trabalhador em seu ambiente de trabalho.160
Essa paisagem Constitucional encampa o dito meio ambiente do trabalho, que está ligado aos efeitos ambientais da relação entre empresa e empregado. Em um primeiro aspecto é fácil lembrar logo da questão da
Page 99
insalubridade e periculosidade, que há muito já vem sendo objeto de estudo e regulamentação no Direito brasileiro. Além, a própria conceituação e regulamentação da referida atividade penosa pode ajudar a desenvolver o estudo ambiental trabalhista.
No Brasil, as Delegacias Regionais do Trabalho fiscalizam o cumprimento das normas de segurança e higiene no âmbito das empresas, podendo estabelecer multas administrativas se verificadas infrações. O Ministério do Trabalho é responsável pela fiscalização e edição de normas regulamentares de proteção ao trabalhador, quanto à insalubridade, periculosidade, registro de atividades, jornada de trabalho, etc. Há previsão da matéria a partir do art. 154 e seguintes da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho, inclusive quanto à CIPA - Comissão Interna de Prevenção de Acidentes, no art. 163/164.
A atividade penosa ainda não foi definida legalmente, apesar de ter sido prevista no inciso XXIII161 do art. 7º da Constituição Federal, mas já se tem noticia de que vem sendo concedida em negociação mediante acordo ou convenção coletiva de trabalho, como no caso de trabalhadores em digitação.
Há atividades cujo objeto laboral já é essencialmente penoso, como ocorre com os garis, trabalhadores em frigoríficos, serrarias, mineração, extrativismo vegetal, abatedouros e de indústria química, apenas para citar alguns que poderão vir a receber tal adicional.
Para as outras duas formas previstas na Constituição, insalubridade e periculosidade, prevalecem as normas existentes na CLT (a partir do art. 189) e regulamentos do Ministério do Trabalho, como a Norma Regulamentar 15(NR 15).
Porém, quando o STF editou a Súmula vinculante 4, em maio de 2008, houve um colapso do sistema legal de fixação de valores a título de insalubridade. No momento em que a SV-4 disse que o salário mínimo não pode ser usado como indexador de base de cálculo de vantagem de servidor público ou de empregado, nem ser substituído por...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Direito Constitucional do Trabalho
- Direitos sociais na Constituição Federal de 1988.47
- Estabilidade e garantia no emprego
- Seguro-desemprego
- FGTS
- Salário mínimo, piso salarial e irredutibilidade salarial
- Décimo terceiro salario (13º) ? Gratificação natalina
- Trabalho noturno
- Salário-família
- Jornada de trabalho
- Férias
- Aviso-prévio
- Normas de proteção à saúde do trabalhador
- Meio ambiente do trabalho
- Normas protetivas e inclusivas
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.