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- Direito Constitucional do Trabalho
- Direitos Sociais Na Constituição Federal de 1988.47
Trabalho noturno
Autor | James Magno Araújo Farias |
Ocupação do Autor | Desembargador do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 16ª Região/MA; Presidente (2016/2017); Corregedor Regional (2014/2015) |
Páginas | 88-89 |
Page 88
O inciso IX do art. 7º diz que a remuneração do trabalho noturno deve ser superior ao diurno. A CLT tem previsão da matéria, bem como a Lei n. 5.889/73.
O desgaste natural pelo horário atípico força uma remuneração maior e diferenciada.
A hora noturna urbana equivale a 52 minutos e trinta segundos, ex vi do art. 73, § 1º da CLT. Assim, com a hora noturna reduzida, sete horas noturnas trabalhadas equivalem a oito, sem prejuízo do pagamento do respectivo adicional noturno de 20%, entre 22 horas e 5horas.
A Súmula n. 65 do TST diz que o direito à hora reduzida de 52 minutos e 30 segundos aplica-se ao vigia noturno.
A Súmula n. 112 do TST diz que não se aplica a hora reduzida de 52 minutos e 30 segundos ao trabalho noturno dos empregados nas atividades de exploração, perfuração, produção e refinação do petróleo, industrialização do xisto, indústria petroquímica e transporte de petróleo e seus derivados, por meio de dutos, posto que este trabalho é regulado pela Lei n. 5.811, de 11.10.1972, não se lhe aplicando a norma prevista no art. 73, § 2º, da CLT.
Page 89
A previsão do trabalho noturno rural agrícola e pecuário está na Lei n. 5.889/73. O Trabalho noturno agrícola é o compreendido das 21 h. às 5 horas da manhã do dia seguinte. Tem hora normal de 60 minutos, com acréscimo é de 25%.
Já o trabalho noturno pecuário vai de 20 h às 4 horas da manhã. Tem hora normal de 60 minutos, com acréscimo é de 25%.
Vejamos o seguinte quadro resumido:
Trabalho noturno urbano | 22 h às 5 horas da manhã | (hora reduzida de 52’30’’) 7 horas de trabalho = 8 horas por lei. | O acréscimo é de 20% |
Trabalho noturno agrícola | 21 h às 5 horas da manhã | (hora normal 60’) Lei n. 5.889/73 | O acréscimo é de 25% |
Trabalho noturno pecuário | 20 h às 4 horas da manhã | (hora normal 60’) Lei n. 5.889/73 | O acréscimo é de 25% |
A Súmula n. 60 do TST diz que o adicional noturno, pago com habitualidade, integra o salário do empregado para todos os efeitos. Prevê ainda que se a jornada de trabalho é...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Direito Constitucional do Trabalho
- Direitos sociais na Constituição Federal de 1988.47
- Estabilidade e garantia no emprego
- Seguro-desemprego
- FGTS
- Salário mínimo, piso salarial e irredutibilidade salarial
- Décimo terceiro salario (13º) ? Gratificação natalina
- Trabalho noturno
- Salário-família
- Jornada de trabalho
- Férias
- Aviso-prévio
- Normas de proteção à saúde do trabalhador
- Meio ambiente do trabalho
- Normas protetivas e inclusivas
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