Extorsão circunstanciada (§ 1o)
Autor | Octahydes Ballan Junior |
Ocupação do Autor | Promotor de Justiça no Estado do Tocantins. Coordenador do Centro de Apoio Operacional Criminal (2012/2014). Bacharel em Direito pela Faculdade de Direito de Franca |
Páginas | 186-190 |
Page 186
A extorsão circunstanciada vem prevista no § 1º do art. 158, CP, autorizando um aumento de pena que varia de 1/3 (um
Page 187
terço) até 1/2 (metade), quando o delito for cometido por duas ou mais pessoas, ou com emprego de arma.
As duas situações já foram tratadas nos itens 2.12.4 e 4.9.1, remetendo-se o leitor para evitar desnecessárias repetições.
Consigne-se, todavia, que a doutrina afirma ser necessário, quanto ao concurso de pessoas no crime de extorsão, que os agentes efetivamente o executem, ou seja, pratiquem os atos executórios, o verbo do tipo, sendo insuficiente a mera participação.
De acordo com Capez:
Aqui a lei fala em cometimento, não em concurso, sendo indispensável, pois, que os coagentes pratiquem atos executórios do crime, ou seja, constranjam a vítima, mediante o emprego de violência ou grave ameaça. Desse modo, não se configurará essa majorante se um dos agentes limitar-se a realizar vigília para que o seu comparsa realize a extorsão. Exige-se, portanto, a coautoria e não a mera participação. Não se deve confundir essa majorante com a prevista no crime de roubo e furto, pois os arts. 155, § 4º, IV, e 157, § 2º, II, preveem o concurso de pessoas, o qual abrange a coautoria e a participação, ao contrário da majorante em estudo.4Discordamos desse entendimento.
De fato, o § 1º do art. 158 usa a expressão "cometido por duas ou mais pessoas", diferentemente do que o faz no § 2º do art. 157 ou no § 4º do art. 155, que empregam o termo "concurso de duas ou mais pessoas".
Ocorre que fazer a distinção acerca da incidência ou não da causa de aumento apenas com base nesse expressão é resumir a aplicação da lei penal a uma mera interpretação gramatical, a nosso ver sem maior suporte.
Page 188
A intenção do legislador foi fazer incidir a causa de aumento do § 1º do art. 158 na coautoria e também na participação. Isso fica claro quando a própria exposição de motivos do Código Penal esclarece que: "A extorsão é definida numa fórmula unitária, suficientemente ampla para abranger todos os casos possíveis na prática. Seu tratamento penal é idêntico ao roubo".
Ora, se há expresso reconhecimento do intuito de conferir à extorsão "tratamento penal idêntico ao roubo", por óbvio não há qualquer motivo para afastar a causa de aumento de pena na hipótese de participação, restringindo-a à coautoria.
Se o agente atua ativamente no delito, conduzindo os demais comparsas, dividindo tarefas, fornecendo armas, passando informações...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Furto, Roubo e Extorsão
- Extorsão
- Art. 158 do Código Penal
- Objeto jurídico
- Objeto material
- Elemento normativo
- Elemento objetivo
- Elemento subjetivo
- Sujeito ativo
- Sujeito passivo
- Consumação e tentativa
- Extorsão circunstanciada (§ 1o)
- Extorsão qualificada - resultado lesão corporal grave ou morte (§ 2o)
- Extorsão qualificada - sequestro-relâmpago (§ 3o)
- Ação penal
- Questões diversas
- Distinções
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.