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Alienação por iniciativa particular
Autor | Mauro Schiavi |
Ocupação do Autor | Juiz titular da 19a Vara do Trabalho de São Paulo. Mestre e Doutor em Direito das Relações Sociais pela PUC/SP |
Páginas | 414-415 |
Page 414
Não efetivada a adjudicação, o exequente poderá requerer a alienação por sua própria iniciativa ou por intermédio de corretor ou leiloeiro público credenciado perante o órgão judiciário.
§ 1º O juiz fixará o prazo em que a alienação deve ser efetivada, a forma de publicidade, o preço mínimo, as condições de pagamento, as garantias e, se for o caso, a comissão de corretagem.
§ 2º A alienação será formalizada por termo nos autos, com a assinatura do juiz, do exequente, do adquirente e, se estiver presente, do executado, expedindo-se:
I - a carta de alienação e o mandado de imissão na posse, quando se tratar de bem imóvel;
II - a ordem de entrega ao adquirente, quando se tratar de bem móvel.
§ 3º Os tribunais poderão editar disposições complementares sobre o procedimento da alienação prevista neste artigo, admitindo, quando for o caso, o concurso de meios eletrônicos, e dispor sobre o credenciamento dos corretores e leiloeiros públicos, os quais deverão estar em exercício profissional por não menos que 3 (três) anos.
§ 4º Nas localidades em que não houver corretor ou leiloeiro público credenciado nos termos do § 3º, a indicação será de livre escolha do exequente.
Conforme o referido dispositivo, a alienação por iniciativa particular somente tem lugar se não houver adjudicação de bens, o que denota a preferência do legislador pela adjudicação.
A CLT, no art. 888, § 3º, possibilita a alienação por leiloeiro particular nomeado pelo juiz, caso não haja licitante e o exequente não requeira a adjudicação.
A alienação dos bens por leiloeiro particular, em centrais de leilões integrados, já vem sendo aplicada por alguns TRTs, inclusive o da 2ª Região com excelentes resultados. Não obstante, a supervisão do leilão fica a cargo de um juiz designado para tal ato processual e ele é realizado no próprio fórum. As despesas com o pagamento dos leiloeiros são feitas com parte do produto da alienação.
No nosso sentir, a alienação por iniciativa particular é perfeitamente compatível com o processo do trabalho, por propiciar maior efetividade à execução. Além disso, há permissivo no § 3º do art. 888 da CLT para que o leilão seja levado a efeito por iniciativa particular.
Nesse sentido é a visão de Luciano Athayde Chaves12:
O instituto é inteiramente aplicável ao Processo do Trabalho, inclusive em potencial ainda maior que no processo comum. Isso porque, se nada requer o credor, é possível que o Juiz autorizado por Lei a atuar...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Execução no Processo do Trabalho
- Da Expropriação de Bens no Processo do Trabalho e Disposições Finais da execução
- Da Hasta Pública
- Expropriação
- Alienação por iniciativa particular
- Alienação por leilão eletrônico
- Arrematação ? Conceito e legitimidade para arrematar
- Adjudicação
- Remição da execução
- Remição de bens
- Prioridade da expropriação no processo do trabalho
- Lance mínimo
- Lance vil
- Suspensão e extinção da execução no processo do trabalho
- Suspensão da execução no curso de ação rescisória
- Custas e despesas processuais na execução trabalhista
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