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- Execução no Processo do Trabalho
- Da Expropriação de Bens no Processo do Trabalho E Disposições Finais Da Execução
Lance mínimo
Autor | Mauro Schiavi |
Ocupação do Autor | Juiz titular da 19a Vara do Trabalho de São Paulo. Mestre e Doutor em Direito das Relações Sociais pela PUC/SP |
Páginas | 430-431 |
Page 430
Tanto o Direito Processual do Trabalho (art. 888, § 1º, da CLT) quanto o Direito Processual Civil não fixam o valor do lance mínimo.
Ensina Jorge Luiz Souto Maior31:
Não há um limite mínimo fixado por lei para o lance. Caberá ao juiz avaliar, mediante os parâmetros de razoabilidade e sopesando o objetivo da execução, o princípio da execução e o princípio da execução do modo menos oneroso, a validade do lance, para considerá-lo, ou não vil. A expressão, "satisfação de parte razoável do crédito", foi suprimida do CPC. Agora, analisa-se o lance tendo à vista as características do bem e não o valor da execução, ou seja, mesmo que o lance cubra parte razoável do crédito poderá ser considerado vil e vice-versa.
A praxe das Varas do Trabalho revela que cada Vara tem o seu lance mínimo. Geralmente, antes de aceitar o lance, o funcionário costuma consultar o juiz para saber se o valor do lance é aceito ou não.
Page 431
No Processo do Trabalho, não existe valor mínimo para o lance inicial (art. 888, § 1º, da CLT), mas a hasta começa pelo valor da avaliação, e esse valor também serve de parâmetro para os lances que forem ofertados.
Nos termos do art. 885 do CPC, de aplicação subsidiária, o juiz da execução estabelecerá o preço mínimo, as condições de pagamento e as garantias que poderão ser prestadas pelo arrematante.
O lance mínimo depende de cada juiz; por isso, é conveniente que o juiz esteja nas imediações do local onde se realiza a hasta pública, embora a lei não exija sua presença no local da hasta pública. Por isso, é conveniente que as praças e os leilões na Justiça do Trabalho sejam realizados no horário das audiências, quando o juiz se encontra no fórum32.
Nesse sentido, também a visão de Christovão Piragibe Tostes Malta33:
(...) havendo várias ofertas, seguindo o rito dos leilões em geral, o funcionário que estiver procedendo à praça deverá levar a de maior valor ao juiz, para que este examine a conveniência de autorizar a arrematação. Constatando-se apenas uma oferta, é ela encaminhada da mesma forma ao juiz.
Procedendo-se dessa maneira, o valor do lance mínimo passa pelo crivo do juiz, evitando-se a anulação posterior da arrematação ou adjudicação dos bens ou do bem praceado ou leiloado.
[31] SOUTO MAIOR, Jorge Luiz. Op. cit., p. 65.
[32] "Embora a lei não exija a presença do juiz a nenhuma das modalidades da hasta pública, a...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Execução no Processo do Trabalho
- Da Expropriação de Bens no Processo do Trabalho e Disposições Finais da execução
- Da Hasta Pública
- Expropriação
- Alienação por iniciativa particular
- Alienação por leilão eletrônico
- Arrematação ? Conceito e legitimidade para arrematar
- Adjudicação
- Remição da execução
- Remição de bens
- Prioridade da expropriação no processo do trabalho
- Lance mínimo
- Lance vil
- Suspensão e extinção da execução no processo do trabalho
- Suspensão da execução no curso de ação rescisória
- Custas e despesas processuais na execução trabalhista
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