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Custas e despesas processuais na execução trabalhista
Autor | Mauro Schiavi |
Ocupação do Autor | Juiz titular da 19a Vara do Trabalho de São Paulo. Mestre e Doutor em Direito das Relações Sociais pela PUC/SP |
Páginas | 441-443 |
Page 441
O acesso à justiça é um mandamento constitucional e um direito fundamental do cidadão. Entretanto, para se valer dos serviços do Poder Judiciário, a parte, salvo se beneficiária de justiça gratuita, deve pagar as despesas processuais.
Ensina José Augusto Rodrigues Pinto43:
Despesas processuais são todos os gastos que as partes realizem dentro ou fora do processo, para prover-lhe o andamento ou atender com mais segurança a seus interesses na demanda.
O conceito de despesa processual abrange todos os gastos com o processo, como locomoção, pagamento de honorários com assistentes técnicos, honorários advocatícios, despesas com locomoção de testemunhas, custas processuais, edital, emolumentos etc.
Adotando a classificação de Rodrigues Pinto44, no processo, há despesas processuais obrigatórias, que devem ser pagas pelas partes. São elas:
a) Taxa judiciária: que é uma espécie de tributo, que se paga em razão de um serviço público específico que é o serviço jurisdicional. Por isso é compulsória;
b) Custas processuais: conforme Amauri Mascaro Nascimento45, custas são as despesas relativas ao expediente e movimentação das causas, contadas de acordo com o seu respectivo regimento (Gabriel de Rezende). Não têm a natureza os honorários de advogado, previstos em algumas decisões, apesar de sua natureza de despesa processual;
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Emolumentos: conforme Rodrigues Pinto46, é o ressarcimento de despesas provocadas ao órgão jurisdicional para obtenção de traslados, certidões etc., do interesse do requerente.
Page 442
A CLT disciplina as custas processuais nos arts. 789 e seguintes.
Nos dissídios individuais e nos dissídios coletivos do trabalho, nas ações e procedimentos de competência da Justiça do Trabalho, bem como nas demandas propostas perante a Justiça Estadual, no exercício da jurisdição trabalhista, as custas relativas ao processo de conhecimento incidirão à base de 2% (dois por cento), observado o mínimo de R$ 10,64 (dez reais e sessenta e quatro centavos), e serão calculadas:
I - quando houver acordo ou condenação, sobre o respectivo valor;
II - quando houver extinção do processo, sem julgamento do mérito, ou julgado totalmente improcedente o pedido, sobre o valor da causa;
III - no caso de procedência do pedido formulado em ação declaratória e em ação constitutiva, sobre o valor da causa;
IV - quando o valor for indeterminado, sobre o que o juiz fixar.
§ 1º As custas serão pagas pelo vencido, após o trânsito em...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Execução no Processo do Trabalho
- Da Expropriação de Bens no Processo do Trabalho e Disposições Finais da execução
- Da Hasta Pública
- Expropriação
- Alienação por iniciativa particular
- Alienação por leilão eletrônico
- Arrematação ? Conceito e legitimidade para arrematar
- Adjudicação
- Remição da execução
- Remição de bens
- Prioridade da expropriação no processo do trabalho
- Lance mínimo
- Lance vil
- Suspensão e extinção da execução no processo do trabalho
- Suspensão da execução no curso de ação rescisória
- Custas e despesas processuais na execução trabalhista
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