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- Curso de Direito Processual do Trabalho Vol. I. Processo de Conhecimento 1
- Segunda Parte - Direito Processual do Trabalho
Autonomia do Direito Processual
Autor | Manoel Antonio Teixeira Filho |
Páginas | 107-109 |
Page 107
O direito processual é uma ciência autônoma na esfera da dogmática jurídica, uma vez que possui objeto, métodos e princípios próprios. Entretanto, a autonomia de que estamos a cogitar neste capítulo tem como elemento referencial não a posição enciclopédica do direito processual, e sim os demais ramos da ciência jurídica.
O vocábulo autonomia provém do grego: auto (próprio) + nomos (governo), a significar aquilo que se rege por leis próprias.
Quando se fala em autonomia, em tema de direito processual do trabalho, devemos considerar dois aspectos essenciais: a) a autonomia desse direito em face do direito processual civil; b) a autonomia do processo do trabalho diante do direito material.
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Processo do trabalho e processo civil. Muito se tem discutido, no foro da doutrina de nosso País, acerca da existência, ou não, de autonomia do processo do trabalho, em relação ao processo civil.
Ressalvada a particularidade de o processo, sob o prisma ontológico, ser substancialmente uno, estamos autorizados a falar de processo do trabalho e de processo civil, com vistas a verificarmos se aquele possuía autonomia, em face deste.
Tudo dependerá do critério que se adote, para examinar a matéria.
Se tomarmos em conta o critério sistemático, seremos levados a concluir que o processo do trabalho é autônomo, por possuir disposições legais e princípios específicos. O fato de este processo não possuir método hermenêutico exclusivo, uma vez que a interpretação, a integração e a aplicação das suas normas não diferem das que são utilizadas pelo processo civil, não pode ser invocado como argumento para negar-lhe autonomia sistemática ou epistemológica.
Todavia, se examinarmos o processo do trabalho sob o aspecto pragmático, veremos que ele se ressente de autonomia plena. Assim opinamos porque, sendo numericamente insuficientes as disposições legais regentes desse processo, o seu aplicador, não raro, invoca em caráter subsidiário normas do processo civil, com o objetivo de suprir as omissões do processo do trabalho. A propósito, o legislador processual trabalhista, de 1943, como que pressentindo que as poucas normas deste processo seriam insuficientes para atender às exigências da realidade dinâmica, autorizou a adoção supletiva de regras do processo civil, nos casos de lacuna do processo do trabalho, desde que não sejam incompatíveis com este (CLT, art. 769).
Page 108
b) Processo do trabalho e direito material. A...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Curso de Direito Processual do Trabalho Vol. I. Processo de Conhecimento 1
- Segunda Parte - Direito Processual do Trabalho
- Fontes do Direito Processual do Trabalho
- Princípios Processuais
- Conceito de Direito Processual do Trabalho
- Unidade Ontológica do Processo
- Posição Enciclopédica do Direito Processual do Trabalho
- Autonomia do Direito Processual
- Direito Processual e Constituição
- Interpretação, Integração eAplicação das Normas do Direito Processual do Trabalho
- Eficácia das Normas Processuais
- Síntese Histórica do Direito Processual do Trabalho Brasileiro
- Relações do Direito Processual do Trabalho
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