- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Curso Moderno de Direito Civil
- Curso Moderno de Direito Civil. Contratos E Responsabilidade Civil
- 2ª Parte. Das Várias Espécies de Contrato
Do contrato estimatório ou de consignação
Páginas | 192-194 |
Page 192
Um pintor, por exemplo, costuma deixar em consignação seus quadros para o dono da galeria de arte vendê-los. Quem os vende não é o consignante, mas o consignatário, que poderá ficar com as obras para seu acervo, pagando o valor estimado.
O mais comum é a pessoa jurídica, fabricante de produtos de difícil comercialização, entregá-los para a venda. Quem os vende em seu nome próprio é o consignatário. Contudo, o consignante mantém o domínio dos produtos consignados, transferindo apenas a posse ao consignatário. Surge, assim, um contrato denominado estimatório ou de consignação, previsto pelo art. 534 do CC, in verbis:
"Pelo contrato estimatório, o consignante entrega bens móveis ao consignatário, que fica autorizado a vendê-los, pagando àquele o preço ajustado, salvo se preferir, no prazo estabelecido, restituir-lhe a coisa consignada".
Trata-se de negócio com características próprias, em que o consignatário fica autorizado a vender a coisa consignada pelo preço determinado pelo consignante. Essa é a razão do nome dado para esse tipo de contrato. O consignatário
Page 193
recebe a coisa com a finalidade de vendê-la a terceiro, pelo preço estabelecido pelo consignante. Não existindo prazo para o consignatário entregar o preço ou devolver a coisa, o consignante utiliza-se da notificação, considerando-se, portanto, os princípios que regem as obrigações por prazo indeterminado.
A consignação de bens entregue ao consignatário não transfere a este o domínio dos mesmos; o consignatário apenas conserva em seu poder a coisa pertencente ao consignante.
Não se deve confundir o contrato de consignação, tratado aqui, com a ação de consignação em pagamento, que é depósito judicial, feito pelo devedor, do valor da dívida, quando o credor não quer receber a dívida ou não quer dar quitação, ou ainda, quando desconhece quem seja o credor. Aqui tem efeito equivalente ao pagamento, extinguindo a obrigação.
A consignação é expediente usado somente nos negócios que envolvem objeto móvel, de natureza durável, que possa ser individuado através de seu tipo, marca e número. O art. 534 do CC, ao definir o contrato estimatório, é expresso em dizer que o consignante entrega bens móveis ao consignatário. Portanto, sobre imóveis não se admite...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Curso moderno de Direito Civil. Contratos e Responsabilidade Civil
- 2ª Parte. Das várias espécies de contrato
- Da compra e venda
- Das cláusulas especiais à compra e venda
- Da troca ou permuta
- Do contrato estimatório ou de consignação
- Da doação
- Da locação de coisas
- Empréstimo: comodato
- Empréstimo: mútuo
- Da prestação de serviços
- Da empreitada
- Do depósito
- Do mandato
- Do contrato de comissão
- Da agência e distribuição
- Da corretagem
- Do transporte
- Do contrato de seguro
- Constituição de renda
- Do jogo e da aposta
- Da fiança
- Da transação
- Do compromisso
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.