Perda de Identidade da Previdência Social
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 247-249 |
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O Século XX teria sido o Século da Previdência Social, tema de um livro de Celso Barroso Leite, publicado pela LTr.
Neste ano de 2014 parece pertencer ao século da perda de identidade da previdência social pública, como concebida em 24 de janeiro de 1923 (Lei Eloy Marcondes de Miranda Chaves).
301. indicadores da perda - Os sinais dessa afirmação estão à vista, mas pouco tem sido feito para impedi-la. Tal como o poema que se refere a Maiakvoski, pequenas afetações erosivas seriam absorvidas pelos observadores desavisados.
302. desconfiança dos jovens - Os atuais jovens trabalhadores pouco confiam no INSS e se socorrem das aplicações financeiras da previdência aberta (que não deixa de ser um simples investimento) e de outras técnicas, com os riscos inerentes.
303. ações judiciais - A incrível quantidade de ações tramitando nas Varas Previdenciárias e Juizados Especiais Federais demonstra que existe formidável descompasso entre a pretensão dos beneficiários e a efetiva aplicação do direito.
A autarquia é o principal sujeito passivo das ações federais, num país que em 2012 conheceu 92 milhões de processos no Poder Judiciário (!).
304. regimes especiais - Sem embargo de sua validade no sentido de aproximação dos trabalhadores ao sistema ao RGPS, com alíquotas de 5% ou 11% do salário mínimo não contribui para melhorar o equilíbrio da receita previdenciária. Ainda que dispense a aposentadoria por tempo de contribuição.
305. Benefícios trabalhistas - De uns 20 anos a esta parte as empresas vêm desembolsando vultosas quantias em favor dos empregados, legalmente dispensadas da contribuição securitária. Não seriam consideradas remunerações.
Dada a natureza não previdente própria dos trabalhadores e dos seus representantes, ambos concordam com isso, sem saber dos prejuízos sobrevindos quando chegar a hora da sua aposentação e das necessidades dos atuais beneficiários.
Quer dizer, há um aumento convencionado do valor real dos benefícios trabalhistas, também chamados de salários indiretos, ou in natura, acima da inflação
Page 248
e do reajuste médio das remunerações. No comum dos casos, a medida encontra respaldo na lei, decorre de acordos trabalhistas entre os trabalhadores e os empregadores e, entre estes últimos, os sindicatos (cujos programas sociais continuam sendo menos enfáticos em relação à previdência do trabalhador).
Os aumentos chegam a 42% quando se trata da cesta básica, auxílio-creche, auxílio-educação, vale-compra, ajuda à...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Curso de Direito Previdenciário
- Noções de Direito Previdenciário
- Conceito Sintético
- Escorço Histórico
- Terminologia Usual
- Natureza Jurídica
- Enquadramento Científico
- Objeto e Objetivo
- Fontes Formais
- Características Básicas
- Conteúdo e Alcance
- Autonomia Jurídica
- Relações com Ramos Jurídicos e Ciências
- Justiça Competente
- Integração e Interpretação
- Aplicação da Norma no Espaço
- Direito Intertemporal
- Princípios Jurídicos
- Codificação e Consolidação
- Relação Jurídica de Seguridade Social
- Relação Jurídica de Previdência Social
- Relação Jurídica de Assistência Social
- Relação Jurídica de Ações de Saúde
- Acordos Internacionais
- Natureza Jurídica da Contribuição
- Teoria Jurídica do Risco
- Direito ao Lazer
- Normas de Superdireito
- Crimes Previdenciários
- Legitimidade Previdenciária
- Filosofia do Direito Previdenciário
- Perda de Identidade da Previdência Social
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