Desistência da Execução
Autor | Manoel Antonio Teixeira Filho |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado. Juiz aposentado do TRT da 9.ª Região |
Páginas | 261-263 |
Page 261
A regra nuclear, derivante da norma legal, é de que os atos praticados pelas partes, consistentes em declarações unilaterais ou bilaterais, produzem, de imediato, a constituição, a modificação ou a extinção de direitos processuais (CPC, art. 200, caput).
Caso, porém, já houvesse decorrido o prazo para o oferecimento de resposta (tendo esta sido apresentada, ou não), pelo réu, somente com o consentimento deste o autor poderia desistir da ação (CPC, art. 485, § 4.º), cujo ato apenas produziria os efeitos jurídicos pretendidos se homologado pelo juiz, mediante sentença (art. 200, parágrafo único).
Concede a lei, por outro lado, ao credor a faculdade de desistir da execução ou de algumas medidas executivas (CPC, art. 775); a desistência da execução, entretanto, não se confunde com a renúncia desta (matéria de que nos ocupamos no Capítulo XXIV, retro), conforme demonstraremos a seguir.
A desistência da execução ou de algumas medidas executivas traduz faculdade do credor, que a exercerá segundo os critérios de oportunidade e conveniência.
Nos termos do parágrafo único do art. 775, do CPC, na desistência da execução, observar-se-á o seguinte:
I – serão extintos a impugnação e os embargos que versarem apenas sobre questões processuais, pagando o exequente as custas processuais e os honorários advocatícios;
II – nos demais casos, a extinção dependerá da concordância do impugnante ou do embargante.
A regra nuclear, derivante da norma legal, é de que os atos praticados pelas partes, consistentes em declarações unilaterais ou bilaterais, produzem, de imediato, a constituição, a modificação ou a extinção de direitos processuais (CPC, art. 200, caput).
Por outro lado, o autor poderá desistir da ação (processo de conhecimento); essa desistência, todavia, somente será possível mediante o consentimento do réu, se este já tiver sido citado (CPC, art. 485, § 4.º).
Nessa mesma linha, a lei concede ao credor a faculdade de desistir da execução ou de algumas medidas executivas (CPC, art. 775, caput); a desistência da execução, entretanto, não se confunde com a renúncia desta, conforme demonstraremos ao comentarmos o parágrafo único do art. 775.
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A desistência da execução ou de algumas medidas executivas traduz faculdade do credor, que a exercerá segundo os critérios de oportunidade e conveniência.
Em síntese: se os embargos do devedor disserem respeito, exclusivamente, a questões de ordem processual, a...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Execução no Processo do Trabalho 12.ª Edição 2017
- Livro I - Generalidades
- Etimologia e Conceito
- Natureza Jurídica
- Escorço Histórico
- Processo de Execução
- Procedimento Executivo
- Ação de Execução
- Princípios Informativos da Execução
- Legitimidade
- Competência
- Interesse Processual
- Requisitos Necessários para Realizar a Execução
- Execução Definitiva e Execução Provisória
- Cumulação de Execuções
- Execução de Obrigações Alternativas
- Execução Sujeita a Condição ou Termo
- Execução de Prestações Sucessivas
- Responsabilidade Patrimonial do Devedor
- Fraude à Execução
- Ato Atentatório à Dignidade da Justiça
- Execução Contra a Fazenda Pública
- Execução Contra a Massa Falida e Contra as Sociedades em Regime de Liquidação Extrajudicial
- Prescrição Intercorrente
- Recurso na Execução
- Suspensão e Extinção da Execução
- Nulidade da Execução
- Desistência da Execução
- Liquidação da Sentença
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