Empregado Doméstico - Rescisão Indireta do Contrato de Trabalho. Culpa do Empregador. Art. 27ª, parágrafo único, da Lei Complementar n. 150, de 1º de junho de 2015
Autor | Melchíades Rodrigues Martins |
Ocupação do Autor | Juiz do Trabalho Aposentado do TRT da 15ª Região. Mestre em Direito |
Páginas | 367-368 |
Page 367
O empregador também pode, pelos seus atos, dar causa ao rompimento do contrato de trabalho. Essa modalidade de extinção do contrato é chamada de rescisão indireta do contrato de trabalho.
As hipóteses constam do parágrafo único do art. 27 da Lei Complementar n. 150, de Ia.6.15, que dispõe: O contrato de trabalho poderá ser rescindido por culpa do empregador quando:
I - o empregador exigir serviços superiores às forças do empregado doméstico, defesos por lei, contrários aos bons costumes ou alheios ao contrato;
II - o empregado doméstico for tratado pelo empregador ou por sua família com rigor excessivo ou de forma degradante;
III - o empregado doméstico correr perigo manifesto de mal considerável;
IV - o empregador não cumprir as obrigações do contrato;
V - o empregador ou sua família praticar, contra o empregado doméstico ou pessoas de sua família, ato lesivo à honra e à boa fama;
VI - o empregador ou sua família ofender o empregado doméstico ou sua família fisicamente, salvo em caso de legítima defesa, própria ou de outrem;
VII - o empregador praticar qualquer das formas de violência doméstica ou familiar contra mulheres de que trata o art. 5edaLein. 11.340, de 7.8.2006.
Com exceção do inciso VII, as demais causas motivadoras da extinção do contrato de trabalho por culpa do empregador são encontradas nas alíneas do art. 483 da CLT, mas é relevante destacar que, nos incisos V a VII, do art. 27 da LCTD, tanto empregador ou a sua família pode
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dar causa ao pedido de rescisão indireta do contrato de trabalho, justamente pelo fato desse trabalhador estar inserido no seio da família em face das peculiaridades de seu trabalho.
O inciso VII, na verdade, se reporta ao art. 5a da Lei n. 11.340, de 7.8.2006, que considera "violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher qualquer ação ou omissão baseada no género que lhe cause morte, lesão, sofrimento físico, sexual ou psicológico e dano moral ou patrimonial: I - no âmbito da unidade doméstica, compreendida como o espaço de convívio permanente de pessoas, com ou sem vínculo familiar...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Justa Causa
- Parte III
- Noções Propedêuticas da Rescisão Indireta do Contrato de Trabalho (Art. 483)
- Quando Forem Exigidos do Empregado Serviços Superiores às suas Forças, Defesos por Lei, Contrários aos Bons Costumes, ou Alheios ao Contrato (Art. 483, a, da CLT)
- Rigor Excessivo (Quando for Tratado pelo Empregador ou por seus Superiores Hierárquicos com Rigor Excessivo - Art. 483, b, da CLT)
- Correr Perigo Manifesto de Mal Considerável (Art. 483, c, da CLT)
- Descumprimento das Obrigações do Contrato (Não Cumprir o Empregador as Obrigações do Contrato - Art. 483, d, da CLT)
- Ato Lesivo da Honra e Boa Fama (Praticar o Empregador, ou seus Prepostos, Contra ele ou Pessoas de sua Família, Ato Lesivo da Honra e Boa Fama - Art. 483, e, da CLT)
- O Empregador ou seus Prepostos Ofenderem-no Fisicamente, Salvo em Caso de Legítima Defesa, Própria ou de Outrem (Art. 483, f, da CLT)
- Redução de Trabalho por Peça ou Tarefa e Afetação do Salário (Art. 483, g, da CLT)
- Empregado Doméstico - Rescisão Indireta do Contrato de Trabalho. Culpa do Empregador. Art. 27ª, parágrafo único, da Lei Complementar n. 150, de 1º de junho de 2015
- Rescisão Indireta e suas Peculiaridades - Art. 483 da CLT
- Consequências da Rescisão Indireta no Contrato de Trabalho. Data do Desligamento e Verbas Rescisórias
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