bear market
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The exercise of female sexuality between fantasy and discourse in the consumption of online pornography.
... , writings, objects, among others) that--when profit-geared and market-driven--are related to something vulgar, commercialized and massified ... the perception that black women are reproducers, they can always bear some more. (Interviewee 11) These discursive fragments work as aspects ...
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Law and economics in the health care system: an analysis of its costs and efficiency
The following article, elaborated according to the inductive approach, seeks to evaluate the health care system in the optics of Law and Economics, emphasizing the Brazilian and American models. Public health in Brazil comprises the citizen’s right to be provided with adequate health treatments and the State’s duty of assuring its effectiveness as a universal and free right. In the American model,
... and their costs, notably, for the part of the population who cannot bear the expenses with medical treatments by themselves. The problem is deep ... Legal System means that, similarly to the study of prices in the market, an analysis of costs and benefits deriving from a judicial decision or ... -
Restrictions on ultra-processed foods: challenge for compliance with World Trade Organization commitments
The health problems, due to obesity and overweight (NCD), which cross the countries worldwide faces the challenge of applying different measures and restrictions, and at the same time raises the question whether these measures and restrictions are compatible with WTO and other commitments. Nowadays trade restrictions should not be justified based only on the industry process but rather in the...
... In addition, we must bear in mind, whether the information provided by the country to trading ... In its request for access to the Australian market, Canada examined in particular headless, eviscerated product and advocated ... -
Flexibilization and precarization of working conditions and labor relations in the perspective of app-based drivers.
... Uber, one of the world's corporations in this sector, already had a market value of US$78bn (Cheng, 2020). Farrell and Greig (2016) show that, ... Thus, they do not need to bear the obligations under the current legal frameworks of work. This is ...
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Cost Behavior in Local Governments from the Theory of Public Finance Perspective.
... merge, as the assumptions of budget balance, the State's action in market failures, and fair taxation permeate them. But, in general, the government ... equity approach focuses on fair taxation for the taxpayer in order to bear government costs. However, this research uses the government functions ...
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Baixar as contribuições sociais gera emprego? Lições de política a partir do caso colombiano
Com o propósito de diminuir a elevada informalidade, o governo colombiano reduziu a carga tributária relacionada com a contratação trabalhista duas vezes em apenas dois anos, com as Leis de Formalização e Geração de Emprego e Reforma Tributária. No primeiro caso, se estima gerar 500.000 novos empregos formais e, no segundo, entre 400.000 a um milhão. Este artigo contextualiza as medidas...
... Colombia starting August 2010 embarked on a radical shift in labour market policy ... The administration of President Uribe (2002-2010) gave great ... total labour costs per employee (wage plus tax) that now companies bear ( w1-WO ). Although this is a payroll tax, it is clear that tax? is not ... -
Eco-efficiency in bidding processes to purchase everyday supplies for the brazilian federal administration
Environmental sustainability in the Government’s daily self-management should be the subject of efficient public policies, especially in the management of public assets. In this sense, and through the deductive methodology, the article focuses on the analysis of the operation and management of public administration in dealing with the purchase of everyday equipment, in order to watch out the...
... (roads, sanitation and electric power), access to labor market, access to public and private entrepreneurship, environmental ... One must bear in mind that consumerism is a disease in our society and it has to be ... -
The mediating effect of transparency in the relationship between corporate social responsibility and corporate reputation.
... In our case, companies should bear in mind that whenever the stakeholders do not receive any informative ... the most representative entities in Spain, as they have the greater market capitalization (22 companies in the sample had 82.26% of market ...
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Desafios legais para a implantação de um parque eólico na cidade de Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a viabilidade da implementação de um parque eólico na Região Litorânea da mesorregião Norte Fluminense, mais especificamente na cidade de Macaé. Para isso, foi feita um revisão sistemática na base Periódicos Capes e no Google Scholar. Observou-se um grupo de desafios para esse tipo de empreendimento, tais como, o licenciamento ambiental desses...
... be considered, such as the possibility of the public power having to bear the costs of an unsuccessful project, and the cost ... are already competing electric power companies established in the market, which discourages both private and mixed companies. Bearing in mind that ... - CVC in talks to extend bond maturity with creditors
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Anti-racism legislation in Brazil: the role of the Courts in the reproduction of the myth of racial democracy
O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a aplicação da legislação antirracista brasileira, por meio de decisões judiciais em casos de estigmatização racial e insultos. Analisamos mais de 200 casos de insultos racistas e depreciação nos tribunais de justiça brasileiros. Descobrimos que o judiciário tende a minimizar a importância de insultos e estigmas, com julgamentos de não provimento de recursos ou...
... reality of brutal racial inequalities in Brazil we should not only bear in mind the flaws in the implementation of anti-racism legislation, but ... in Brazilian society, with powerful consequences in the labor market. They operate to determine in which fields black people can achieve ... -
Gamification in Management Education: A Systematic Literature Review.
... that future generations can be well prepared to go into the labor market (Hill, 1995). It is generally accepted that the quality of teaching is ... But one should bear in mind that students need their instructor' help to feel motivated in the ...
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Germany's ecological tax reform as paradigm to Brazil
This paper outlines a profile of Germany’s ecological tax reform, focused on energy taxation, seeking to comparatively analyze its elements, contributing to the greening of the Brazilian tax system. To this purpose, a parallel is drawn between the legal systems of the two countries, analyzing the constitutionality of ecologically earmarked taxes on energy (Ökosteuern), which in Germany were...
... the polluting activity to regress to an optimal level for both the market and the environment (STURM; VOGT, 2011). The structure of Ökosteuer ... Although taxpayers do not bear the burden of taxation, which is passed on to inal consumers, CIDE has a ... - Legal battle may create multi-billion hole in power industry
- Legal battle may create multi-billion hole in power industry
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Introduction
... , rules and procedures by national regulators, legislators or even market players, thus facilitating ... 1 For further information on the ... the moral, social and human rights responsibilities6 that platforms bear when setting up such regimes. Indeed, the initial goal of this Coalition ...
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Assessment of Market Efficiency in Argentina, Brazil and Chile: an Event Study of Mergers and Acquisitions
This paper presents an investigation into the relationship between the announcement of mergers and acquisitions, the existence of positive abnormal returns for shares of these firms, and market efficiency in Argentina, Brazil and Chile. Statistically significant Standardized Abnormal Returns were present in the event announcement and the following days in Argentina and Chile and on the event day...
... However, one must bear in mind that the present work concerns itself to the study of short-term abnormal returns. As such, these cannot produce evidence about the long-term ... -
Pressão fiscal enfrentada pelas entidades elétricas e minerárias do Peru durante o período 2010-2015
O objetivo principal da pesquisa é quantificar a pressão fiscal suportada pelas empresas elétricas e de mineração que operam no Peru, no período 2010-2015, de tal forma que a existência de diferenças entre os dois setores econômicos analisados possa ser avaliada. Para este propósito, é apresentada uma descrição do setor elétrico e de mineração, bem como a evolução e influência que exercem sobre o
... data reveals that, on average, the profits of the mining companies bear a tax burden higher than those of the electricity sector companies during ... Use of the most favorable exchange rate in the market. Non-discrimination between foreign and domestic investors ... Legal ... -
O Pluralismo Constitucional Transnacional de Gunther Teubner: suas promessas e limites
In today’s world society, constitutional theories converge in assigning an emerging role to legal forms of regulation not bound by national political systems and authorities. Several approaches try to grasp the diversity and multiplicity of layers, levels and stake-holders which constitute the post-national constellation of regulatory structures. One of the most prominent of these approaches is...
... The modern market economy, for instance, has always depended on some normative definitions ... reaches from Weber to Habermas and from Durkheim to Luhmann, we must bear in mind that the emergence of legal constitutions can only be understood ... -
Impasse' or 'work in progress'?: notes on the actual feminist debate in Italy
The essay illustrates some aspects of the more recent feminist debate in Italy, connecting it with the international debate and presenting the origin and design of this special issue of the Journal "Genero e direito".
... , this movement succeeded in bringing significant media attention to bear on the claims and proposals put forward by ... 4 The movement produced ... to the situation faced by many women who cannot enter the labor market because they are obliged to look after their families. 19 One might ... -
Agenda 2030 measurements and finance. Interaction of international investment law and sustainability
This work analyzes the Agenda 2030 in its main potentiality to lead public policies and private actions towards a more sustainable path. At the same time it acknowledges its dependency on measurementsand finance mechanisms for the Sustainable Development Goals implementation. The main argument is that public expectations face difficulties to be translated in public actions, due to,among other...
... being seeing as a better quality player, this can provide enhanced market access, better contract terms and, very often, a direct price premiums to ... And as Henry Shue highlights developed countries must bear this historic responsibility because their present better economic ... -
Petrobras' challenges in the development of the PreSalt reserves: is it the time for Brazil to adopt the International Energy Charter?
According to the International Energy Agency, Brazil plays a central role in meeting the world’s oil needs through to 2035, accounting for one-third of the net growth in global supply. At the centre of the country’s efforts to become one of the world’s largest oil producers is a highly complex and capital-intensive deep-water project to develop its pre-salt basin oil reserves3. The purpose of...
... that a list of opportunities for sale is being studied according to market conditions and ongoing analysis of the company's business 39 ... energy cooperation between the signatory states and which does not bear any legally binding obligation or financial commitment. It is a first ... -
Developing Operational Capabilities in the Collaborative Practice-Adoption Process through Different Triadic Structures.
... When demand fluctuates, as it frequently does, OEM may have to bear any excess transportation and product costs incurred by Supplier T2. OEM ... can re-establish and fit of new and better practices to respond to market changes, operational strategies according to market and environmental ...
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Is ISO 14001 Certification Effective? An Experimental Analysis of Firm Profitability
This paper examines the effect environmental management certification (ISO 14001) has on publicly traded Brazilian companies profitability. Signaling theory predicts that the certification serves to signal to society good environmental behavior; allowing people to screen the different types of firms, improving the financialeconomic performance of those firms that engage in this behavior. We...
... implemented, can bring various economic benefits, reflected both in market gains and cost reductions. It can also facilitate access to funding ... of this work is associated with the evidence it brings to bear on the question of whether or not implementation of an environmental ... -
Sending corporate social responsibility signals; What organizational characteristics must be met?
... society with the aim of revealing certain actions not known by the market, in order to obtain higher performance (Connelly et al., 2011). In ... Furthermore, profitable companies have more financial resources to bear the costs of reporting (Hahn & Kuhnen, 2013). To measure the ...