Troca ou Permuta
Autor | Cristiane Maria Vieira |
Páginas | 47-49 |
Page 47
Definição
É o contrato pelo qual duas ou mais pessoas se obrigam a dar, reciprocamente, uma coisa por outra.
Da troca não emana efeitos reais, pois a única obrigação entre as partes contratantes é a de transferir, um para o outro, o domínio do objeto de sua prestação.
Quando as partes contratantes forem ao mesmo tempo adquirente e alienante, as despesas do contrato serão repartidas entre os permutantes.
"Art. 533. Aplicam-se à troca as disposições referentes à compra e venda, com as seguintes modificações:
I - salvo disposição em contrário, cada um dos contratantes pagará por metade as despesas com o instrumento da troca;
II - é anulável a troca de valores desiguais entre ascendentes e descendentes, sem consentimento dos outros descendentes e do cônjuge do alienante."
Natureza Jurídica
É negócio bilateral, pois concorrem duas vontades para a realização do negócio:
Oneroso, pois se opera como duas verdadeiras vendas, servindo as coisas trocadas como preço e compensação recíprocos.
Consensual, pois as partes se obrigam reciprocamente, uma coisa por outra; concorrem duas vontades no mesmo sentido.
Todas as coisas que são objeto de comércio podem ser trocadas.
Page 48
Questões Controvertidas
Refere-se à permuta de valores desiguais quando o valor em dinheiro para complemetar a prestação de equivalência entre os objetos seja de tal modo superior, que o pagamento em dinheiro seja o objeto da prestação principal, descaracterizando o contrato que se torna de compra e venda.
De acordo com o ensinamento do mestre Silvio Rodrigues, em sua obra de "Direito Civil", Vol. 3, pág. 205, que assim se pronuncia:
".... até a concorrência de valores há uma permuta, que se transforma em compra e venda no momento em que e excesso de valores provoca um desembolso em dinheiro, da parte de um dos permutantes".
Também não há troca quando um dos contratantes presta ou executa um serviço por um objeto.
O interesse prático desta distinção é limitado em virtude do fato de se aplicar à troca ou permuta as mesmas disposições da Compra e Venda, ou seja, seguem o mesmo regime legal.
Para valer contra terceiro, a troca ou permuta, está sujeito a registro.
Modelos
TROCA OU PERMUTA - IMÓVEL POR IMÓVEL
Entre ......................... (qualificação), e ............... (qualificação), como outorgados permutantes, reciprocamente outorgados, fica justo e contratado o seguinte:
-
O primeiro dos acima qualificados declara que é senhor e possuidor de um lote...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Contratos. Teoria Prática. Legislação
- Teoria Geral sobre os Contratos
- Dos Contratos em Espécie Compra e Venda
- Troca ou Permuta
- Contrato de Doação
- Da Locação
- Empreitada
- Empréstimo
- Depósito
- Mandato
- Fiança
- Contrato de Seguro
- Gestão de Negócio
- Contrato de Edição
- Parceria Agrícola
- Do Franchising
- Do Factoring (Faturização)
- Do Leasing (Arrendamento Mercantil)
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