mandatory
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A alocação de médicos para a Índia rural:
Este trabalho examina a relação entre o Governo Central e os governos estaduais da Índia no que tange às medidas regulatórias direcionadas à melhoria da disponibilidade e à retenção de médicos alopáticos nas áreas rurais do país, considerando a escassez desses profissionais nessas regiões. A análise é feita à luz do marco legal e da divisão de competências legislativas relativas à regulação da...
... have been held by the Supreme Court of India (SC) to be a complete code in relation to such admissions and to hence be binding and mandatory on all states. Therefore, any law made or orders / rules passed by State legislatures under Entry 25 List III, must be in consonance with the MCI ... -
Os meios de defesa na execução
O presente estudo trabalha aspectos relevantes acerca da execução, mormente no intuito de sugerir uma linha interpretativa para a compreensão das disposições relativas às defesas do executado. Inicialmente, há que se destacar a existência de uma inequívoca complementariedade entre as regras que versam sobre o processo de execução autônoma e o cumprimento de sentença. Dito isso, alguns aspectos...
... ) the enforcement proceeding is not capable to satisfy the full defense which is guaranteed by constitutional rules (for this reason, it is mandatory to allow the presentation of other complaints containing new arguments during such proceeding); (ii) it is also relevant to do the distinction ... -
Novas tendências na prática do tratado do direito internacional do investimento: onde fica a América Latina?
Os posicionamentos dos países latino-americanos no que se refere a regulações deinvestimentos internacionais sofreram uma recente revolução. Durante os anos de 1990, essespaíses assinaram diversos Tratados Bilaterais de Investimentos (TBIs), tornaram-se signatários da Convenção de Washington e, atualmente, tomam frente em um processo de reanálise do sistema legal que permeia os TBIs. Suas...
... a claim before an arbitral tribunal, the investor has to exhaust all domestic remedies and eventually try to reach an amicable solution; a mandatory mediation procedure is also envisaged ... It may be worth mentioning that the withdrawal approach has been followed also by States outside ... - Companies discuss changing payout volumes
- Defense Ministry is spared of budget cuts for second year in a row
- Risk of exceeding spending cap grows with new minimum wage
- Investors will have asset portability
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STF não fez uma leitura honesta do artigo 5º, inciso LVII da CF
Bruno Torrano: STF não fez leitura honesta da CF ao antecipar a pena
... Primeiro, o texto do artigo 5º, inciso LVII, da Constituição da República é formado por palavras mandatórias (mandatory canon): ele impõe um dever (“Ninguém será ... ”), e não abre a possibilidade de discricionariedade[x]. E segundo, o dispositivo caracteriza-se ... - Country may run out of Covid tests, a Brazil-made vaccine, Petrobras raises fuel prices
- Petrobras mulls over two alternatives for diesel crisis
- Imports could slow biodiesel investment in Brazil
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Rastreabilidade de organismos geneticamente modificados (OGMs): Instrumento de proteção ao consumidor e ao meio ambiente
Os OGMs, oriundos da tecnologia de manipulação genética, surgem no mercado consumidor com a promessa de "matar a fome do mundo". Entretanto, a incerteza científica a respeito desses novéis alimentos nos remete à observância obrigatória dos Princípios de Direito Ambiental, quais sejam, o da Prevenção e o da Precaução. Assim, rastrear a cadeia produtiva, desde a manipulação genética até a mesa do...
... However, the scientific uncertainty regarding these staffed food refers us to compliance with mandatory Principles of Environmental Law, which are, the Prevention and the Precautionary Principle. Thus, trace the productive chain, since the genetic ... -
Culturalism and Fundamental Rights
This paper has as objective consider about the theoretical basis of fundamentality of fundamental rights. Therefore, first is observed some common answers about the theoretical buildings to insert an right at de dogmatic category of fundamental right. After that, the text defends an axiological-cultural basis, considering the demand to an material and substantive fundamentality.
... basis? Or, in other words, is the content protected by a fundamental right that defines its jusfundamentality? In this order, is there a mandatory relation between the fundamental rights and any objective value? And, following this issue: what means considering jusfundamental a right? Which ... -
The indirect polluter and civil environmental liability for precedent damages
Indirect polluter, one that causes environmental degradation indirectly, has been at the center of some discussions on environmental tort law cases, it has been sued even when the environmental damage precedes his conduct. Especially those who acquire forest product by Forest Origin Document (FOD) ideologically false have been targets of uncritical environmental liability. This article seeks to...
... Thus, a few words about civil liability in the environmental field are mandatory, since there is in the imagination of some the understanding that objective liability would dispense with the causal link, thus linking everything to ... -
The right to resist in times of COVID-19: the case of the Belarusian professional football
... As a consequence, the lockdown implemented by many politicians worldwide to slow the spread of the disease range from mandatory geographic quarantines to non-mandatory recommendations to stay at home, including the prohibition of agglomerations and the closure of non-essential ...
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Fundamental social rights as subjective rights
... mandatory is always wider than what is de- nitively obligatory. The process of determination of a denitive right is done by the restriction ...
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Intra-party democracy index: a measure model from Brazil
Os partidos políticos são, por força constitucional, essenciais à democracia brasileira, sendo igualmente necessários para a composição e funcionamento das instituições republicanas. A Constituição de 1988 determina, a partir de leitura sistêmica, que os partidos políticos sejam internamente democráticos. O presente trabalho busca desenvolver um índice de democracia interna intrapartidário a...
... 24 Rather, this study is based on the adoption of the democratic regime by the 1987 constituents and the mandatory observance of the democratic principle by political parties. In other words, the starting point of this study is the need, derived from Brazil’s ... -
Fatores relacionados ao consumo de açúcar por jovens em Portugal: políticas públicas e alfabetização nutricional
To reduce the burden of diet-related non-communicable diseases, promoting healthy eating habits has become a concern of modern societies. In this vein, in addition to trying to improve the health literacy of its population, the Portuguese authorities have recently levied taxes on food products that are deleterious to health. Despite the young exhibiting better health literacy, they also tend to...
... Mandatory nutrition information may be diicult to understand (Hawkes et al., 2015). Although, over time, food producers have promoted more explicit nutritional ... -
Some New Ideas on the Role of Legal Analysis applied to the Regulation of Telecommunications Services in Brazil
Purpose - The paper aims to present new ideas and analytical approaches developed in recent years by Brazilian legal scholars regarding regulation and economic development. Regulatory law of telecommunications services is taken as an example of application of such new ideas and analytical approaches. Methodology/approach/design - Two main approaches to the relationship between law and economic...
... Thus redistributive concerns – for example, the requirement of universalization in the form of mandatory new investment – must not be excluded from regulation of the telecommunications sector. 19 ... Another argument advanced by development-oriented ... -
Assessing Strategic Litigation Impact on Human Rights.
... (4) The most usual ones are the reporting procedures of the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies, mandatory to state parties of each treaty, and the Universal Periodic Review of the Human Rights Council of the UN, mandatory to all UN countries ... Diego ...
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The rule of law on a plural society under the perspective of realist culturalism: considerations on a Brazilian urban development case
In this paper we look into the proliferation of gated communities in the city of Vinhedo, in the state of São Paulo, and the problems it ensues. Our analysis will be centered on the concept of rule of law, as defined by the United Nations. This concept will be the focal point for our critic on the applicable urban development laws, applying a "realist culturalist" perspective, expression taken...
... The municipal Master Plan deserves a special mention, as it is stated as a mandatory general planning tool, with social ... 2752 • XXVI World Congress of Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy ... participation as one of its legal ... -
Brazil in São José da Costa Rica: 20 years of recognition of the contentious jurisdiction of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights
This article was written to mark the 20th anniversary of recognition by the Brazilian State of the contentious jurisdiction of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. It is intended to make an individualized analysis of the sentences in nine cases in which Brazil was defendant between 1998 and 2018. It identifies then the systemic aspects of the sentences, pointing out the main difficulties for
... is a mechanism similar to slavery, as there is worker control by physical or psychological coercion, and is thus a violation of the mandatory law of general international law 28 which ... makes the limitation of the State’s punitive claim inadmissible. In this sense, the CtIDH ... -
Competition law and neoliberalism: the regulation of economic concentration in Brazil/Direito da concorrencia e neoliberalismo: a regulacao da concentracao economica no Brasil.
... The law of 1994 established the mandatory notification to CADE of concentration cases of a certain economic weight, or that implied market concentration of at least 20% (23). In this system, ...
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Bibliography
... Kelly, J. and Duryee, M. Women’s and men’s views of mediation in voluntary and mandatory settings (1992) Family and Conciliation Courts Review 30 (1) 43-49 ... Keshavjee M. Islam, Sharia and Alternative Dispute Resolution I.B ...
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Mudanças organizacionais observadas durante o processo de implementação das normas contábeis internacionais
O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as principais mudanças organizacionais ocorridas com o processo de implementação do IFRS, categorizando os impactos encontrados em relação aos elementos de mudanças descritos por Mintzberg e Westley (1992): cultura, estrutura, sistemas e pessoas. A estratégia de pesquisa foi um estudo de caso múltiplo, em 2011, em três empresas. O IFRS trouxe integração da área...
... 31, n. 8, p. 819-841, 2006. DOI: 10.1016/j.aos.2006.03.007 ... AUBERT, F. A.; GRUDNITSKI, G. The impact and importance of mandatory adoption of international financial reporting standards in europe. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting , v. 22, p. 39, 2011 ...