Elementos de Validade do Endosso
Autor | Roberto Silvestre Bento |
Páginas | 87-88 |
Page 87
Sendo ato cambial, o endosso é ato jurídico e, como tal, para a sua validade, requer agente capaz (art. 104-I do Código Civil). Desse princípio emergem outros, a saber:
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Somente pode endossar quem seja o proprietário do título, favorecido, quer originalmente ou por via de um endosso;
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Somente pode endossar quem tenha capacidade de fato para exercer tal ato, merecendo lembrados aqui os dispositivos pertinentes consubstanciados no art. 3º do Código Civil;
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Somente carece de endosso o título que contiver cláusula nominativa indicativa do seu favorecido, quer originalmente ou por via de endosso, sendo incongruência endossar título ao portador ou que tenha se tornado ao portador por força de um endosso em branco;
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Somente necessita de endosso o título que, nas condições do item anterior, deva ser transferido a outrem. Não se destinando à circulação, não há que exigir endosso do título, salvo para o próprio sacado que liquidará o título (títulos de saque), confundindo-se, neste caso, o endosso como quitação – quitação ao sacado (v. art. 15 da LUC);
Page 88
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É considerado legítimo proprietário o possuidor da letra ao portador por estar endossado em branco (art. 39 da Lei n. 2.044/1908).
Cabe aqui crítica ao art. 39 da Lei n. 2.044 de 31.12.1908 quando diz: “Seguindo-se ao endosso em branco outro endosso, presume-se haver o endossador deste adquirido por aquele a propriedade da letra”.
É dispositivo que conflita consigo mesmo e com a primeira parte do c...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Endosso cambial
- Apresentação
- Prefácio
- O Crédito e seus Títulos
- O Endosso Cambial e o nosso Direito Positivo
- Títulos de Crédito Cambiais no Código Civil de 2002
- Títulos de Crédito Atípicos
- As Declarações Cambiais
- O Endosso
- Endosso e Capacidade Civil
- Tipos de Endosso
- Endosso em Branco
- Endosso em Preto
- Endosso Parcial
- Endosso com Cláusula 'Sem Protesto
- Endosso-Mandato (Mandato Cambiário)
- Endosso-Mandato à Ordem
- Endosso-Mandato Não à Ordem
- Endosso-Mandato e Prestação de Contas
- Renúncia e Revogação do Endosso-Mandato
- Endosso por Procuração
- Endosso-Caução (Endosso Pignoratício)
- Endosso Fiduciário
- Endosso Póstumo
- Endosso Póstumo. Exequibilidade
- Endosso Póstumo e Pedido de Falência
- Momento do Endosso
- Conversão do Endosso
- Elementos de Validade do Endosso
- Endosso e "Tradicio"
- Crédito Cambiário e Direito de Regresso
- Protesto Cambial e Direito de Regresso
- Confusão e Oposição de Compensação
- Restrição à Circulação
- Circulação Anômala
- Endosso Proibido
- Endosso e Cessão de Crédito
- Da Cláusula "Não à Ordem"
- A Solidariedade Cambial
- O Ressaque
- Exoneração de Responsabilidade do Endossante
- Cancelamento do Endosso
- Exceções Cambiárias - Algumas Considerações
- O Endosso Cambial e as Atividades de 'Factoring
- Legislação
- Bibliografia
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