Endosso e Capacidade Civil
Autor | Roberto Silvestre Bento |
Páginas | 39-40 |
Page 39
Certo que o endosso é ato jurídico. Como tal, desencadeia efeitos jurídicos de natureza cambial.
Assim sendo, o endossante há de ser civilmente capaz, estando apto para assumir obrigações.
O endosso prestado por um incapaz não contamina as demais obrigações encontradas no título, em face dos princípios da autonomia e independência que presidem as obrigações cambiais.
Essa nódoa não prejudica a circulação do título nem tornará ilegítimo o portador da cártula, se a cadeia sequencial de endossos estiver regular.
No direito brasileiro, já nele incorporado o direito uniforme, a capacidade cambiária é a mesma da capacidade civil, valendo lembrar que a vinculação que se opera no ambiente cambial é resultado de declaração unilateral de vontade, razão pela qual se prescinde da colaboração daquele em favor de quem nasce o direito – o tomador.
No caso, não se investiga se o beneficiário aí é capaz ou incapaz. O ato de vinculação cambial em favor de inca-paz é válido.
O art. 42 da Lei n. 2.044/1908 afirma a exigência de capacidade civil para obrigar-se cambialmente.
Embora o favorecido dessa obrigação seja incapaz, a declaração de vontade daquele que se obriga é perfeitamente válida.
Page 40
Observe-se que o tomador não assume obrigação cambial. Ele assume direito de crédito da quantia consignada no título.
Também no caso do cheque, o sacado – instituição financeira – não assume obrigação cambiária. A instituição financeira sacada é mandatária do sacador e, nesta quali-dade, cumpre a ordem que por ele foi expedida, a de pagar...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Endosso cambial
- Apresentação
- Prefácio
- O Crédito e seus Títulos
- O Endosso Cambial e o nosso Direito Positivo
- Títulos de Crédito Cambiais no Código Civil de 2002
- Títulos de Crédito Atípicos
- As Declarações Cambiais
- O Endosso
- Endosso e Capacidade Civil
- Tipos de Endosso
- Endosso em Branco
- Endosso em Preto
- Endosso Parcial
- Endosso com Cláusula 'Sem Protesto
- Endosso-Mandato (Mandato Cambiário)
- Endosso-Mandato à Ordem
- Endosso-Mandato Não à Ordem
- Endosso-Mandato e Prestação de Contas
- Renúncia e Revogação do Endosso-Mandato
- Endosso por Procuração
- Endosso-Caução (Endosso Pignoratício)
- Endosso Fiduciário
- Endosso Póstumo
- Endosso Póstumo. Exequibilidade
- Endosso Póstumo e Pedido de Falência
- Momento do Endosso
- Conversão do Endosso
- Elementos de Validade do Endosso
- Endosso e "Tradicio"
- Crédito Cambiário e Direito de Regresso
- Protesto Cambial e Direito de Regresso
- Confusão e Oposição de Compensação
- Restrição à Circulação
- Circulação Anômala
- Endosso Proibido
- Endosso e Cessão de Crédito
- Da Cláusula "Não à Ordem"
- A Solidariedade Cambial
- O Ressaque
- Exoneração de Responsabilidade do Endossante
- Cancelamento do Endosso
- Exceções Cambiárias - Algumas Considerações
- O Endosso Cambial e as Atividades de 'Factoring
- Legislação
- Bibliografia
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