Instrumento de oposição ao cumprimento de sentença. Astreintes. Revisão. Possibilidade
Autor | Hélio Apoliano Cardoso |
Páginas | 33-33 |
Page 33
O art. 475-I do CPC é expresso ao afirmar que o cumprimento da sentença, nos casos de obrigação pecuniária, faz-se por execução, o que não impede a oposição da exceção de pré-executividade para se discutirem matérias aferíveis de ofício pelo julgador.
Em se tratando de revisão de valor fixado no título de multa diária ("astreintes"), matéria que pode ser conhecida de ofício pelo juiz, segundo disposto no art. 461, § 6º do CPC, não há razão para repelir o cabimento da exceção de pré-executividade.
Nesse sentido, já teve oportunidade de decidir o Tribunal Nacional (STJ):
"EDcl no RECURSO ESPECIAL Nº 1.187.637 - MG (2010/0055642-0)
RELATOR: MINISTRO MAURO CAMPBELL MARQUES
EMBARGANTE: TELEMAR NORTE LESTE S/A
ADVOGADO: LAURO JOSÉ BRACARENSE FILHO E OUTRO(S)
EMBARGADO: AMAURY MARCONI MUFFATO
ADVOGADO: JULIANO BASSI CORRÊA
EMENTA
PROCESSUAL CIVIL. RECURSO ESPECIAL. ACLARATÓRIOS. CUMPRIMENTO DE SENTENÇA. EXCEÇÃO DE PRÉ-EXECUTIVIDADE. CABIMENTO. OMISSÃO RECONHECIDA. SEM EFEITOS MODIFICATIVOS. EMBARGOS DE DECLARAÇÃO ACOLHIDOS.
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O pedido formulado no recurso especial em epígrafe disse respeito a duas providências alternativas, quais sejam: (a) anular o v. acórdão recorrido, pela negativa de vigência ao art. 535, II, do CPC, ordenando que outro seja proferido, suprindo, assim, a omissão constante do julgado, ou, (b) reformar o v. acórdão recorrido e rejeitar a preliminar suscitada de ofício pela
i. Des. Vogai, e negar provimento ao Agravo de Instrumento interposto pelo ora Recorrido, relatando-se pois, a r. decisão proferida pelo Juízo de primeiro grau.
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No caso em concreto, o provimento do recurso objetivava reconhecer o cabimento da exceção de pré-executividade em sede de cumprimento de sentença, tendo sido provido o pedido "b" acima identificado.
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Embargos de declaração acolhidos, sem efeitos modificativos, para reconhecer que o provimento do recurso especial disse respeito ao cabimento da exceção de pré-executividade no caso em concreto, anulando o acórdão recorrido prolatado pelo Tribunal a quo para restabelecer a decisão de 1ª grau que fora agravada. Ficam mantidos...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Exceção de Pré-Executividade
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- Sobre o Autor
- Apresentação
- Introdução
- Raízes históricas
- Questão da denominação
- Conceito
- Objetivo
- Fundamentos
- Instrumentos de oposição à execução
- Instrumento de oposição ao cumprimento de sentença. Astreintes. Revisão. Possibilidade
- Do Prazo
- Hipóteses de cabimento
- Matérias arguíveis
- Evolução e ampliação do núcleo das matérias arguíveis
- Casos mais frequentes de sua aplicabilidade
- Substituição dos embargos do devedor pela exceção de pré-executividade
- Prazo para interposição
- Custas processuais no caso de movimentação da máquina judicial de forma indevida
- Honorários advocatícios
- Recurso cabível
- Aceitação do princípio da instrumentalidade das formas
- Recebimento no efeito suspensivo
- Reexame de provas pré-constituídas. Possibilidade de apreciação
- Outras considerações
- Razões derradeiras
- Considerações finais
- Notas
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