Reexame de provas pré-constituídas. Possibilidade de apreciação
Autor | Hélio Apoliano Cardoso |
Páginas | 135-138 |
Page 135
Em qualquer âmbito da execucional pode ser aberto espaço para apresentação da exceção de pré-executividade, desde que a matéria levantada na exceção não tenha sido objeto de apreciação quando do julgamento de eventual embargos, conforme julgamento do STJ.
Exigem a doutrina e a jurisprudência que a prova seja pré-constituída. Todo o material probatório deve acompanhar, obrigatoriamente, a petição inicial de exceção, tal como ocorre no mandado de segurança e no hábeas corpus.
Isso não quer dizer que o material probatório apresentado no incidente não possa ser examinado na via da exceção de pré-executividade, o que seria afrontar a Constituição Federal.
Apresentada a exceção - com a documentação exigida pela doutrina e pela jurisprudência - o julgador é obrigado a examinar o material probatório existente nos autos e julgar o mérito da exceção de pré-executividade de acordo com o direito. O que não pode ser postulado, na via estreita da exceção de pré-executividade, é a perquirição de prova, ou seja, a dilação probatória.
Não carece de dilação probatória o fato de ser exigido apenas o reexame do material probatório previamente anexado aos autos, por se tratar de simples reexame das provas pré-constituídas.
Nenhum Juízo pode silenciar acerca de documentação lícita acostada aos autos.
Basta a mera leitura da documentação pré-constituída juntada aos autos para revelar e comprovar a solidez dos argumentos lançados pela autor da exceção de pré-executividade.
Quando a questão não requer produção de provas, mas apenas reexame destas, nada obsta que o material probatório seja reexaminado pelo julgador, para enfrentar a matéria à luz das provas pré-constituídas. Não se admite que o simples reexame probatório seja confundido com dilação probatória, que envolve ouvida de testemunhas, partes e perícia, procedimentos estes inadmissíveis na via limitada da exceção de pré-executividade.
Page 136
Qualquer matéria, desde que pré-constituída, a despeito de repousar no exame de provas, comporta discussão em sede de exceção de pré-executividade. Esta via comporta o exame e reexame de prova, desde que pré-constituída, à semelhança do que ocorre no mandado de segurança e hábeas corpus. O que não se admite, via exceção, é a dilação probatória.
A doutrina e a jurisprudência, diante da existência de vícios no título executivo que possam ser declarados de ofício, vêm admitindo a utilização da exceção de pré-executividade (defesa interna), cuja principal...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Exceção de Pré-Executividade
- -
- Sobre o Autor
- Apresentação
- Introdução
- Raízes históricas
- Questão da denominação
- Conceito
- Objetivo
- Fundamentos
- Instrumentos de oposição à execução
- Instrumento de oposição ao cumprimento de sentença. Astreintes. Revisão. Possibilidade
- Do Prazo
- Hipóteses de cabimento
- Matérias arguíveis
- Evolução e ampliação do núcleo das matérias arguíveis
- Casos mais frequentes de sua aplicabilidade
- Substituição dos embargos do devedor pela exceção de pré-executividade
- Prazo para interposição
- Custas processuais no caso de movimentação da máquina judicial de forma indevida
- Honorários advocatícios
- Recurso cabível
- Aceitação do princípio da instrumentalidade das formas
- Recebimento no efeito suspensivo
- Reexame de provas pré-constituídas. Possibilidade de apreciação
- Outras considerações
- Razões derradeiras
- Considerações finais
- Notas
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