Salário-família
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 126-126 |
Page 126
Sem exigir período de carência, o salário-família é um benefício previdenciário de pagamento continuado de duração preixada, não substituidor dos salários, devido ao celetista que tenha ilhos menores de 14 anos frequentando a escola e com a vacinação em dia.
Devido até mesmo para um aposentado (PBPS, art. 18, § 2º).
Quando da passagem do celetista para o regime estatutário será preciso verificar em quais condi-ções este último servidor faz jus a essa nova prestação; cada ente federado ou RPPS decide segundo sua volição as condições e o montante.
Vale registrar um equívoco sumular, quando o Enunciado TST n. 254 dita:
O termo inicial do direito ao salário-família coincide com a prova da iliação. Se feita em juízo, corresponde à data de ajuizamento do pedido, salvo se comprovado que anteriormente o empregador se recusara a receber a certidão respectiva.
Este é um intrigante exemplo de desprezo pela teoria do contrato-realidade de Mário de la Cueva (in "Derecho Mexicano del Trabajo"), que milita em favor da excessiva coniguração atribuída ao formalismo do processo judicial. Elegeu o Poder Judiciário como o tabernáculo do saber e do poder de constituição do direito.
A Justiça Federal não constitui qualquer direito, apenas o declara ou não. O direito ao salário-família não emerge por ocasião da prova feita no Poder Judiciário, ele preexistia ou não.
Declarada pelo magistrado a existência da iliação, esse direito retroage às datas alegadas, desde quando prevalece o direito ao benefício.
Pela oportunidade vale registrar o que rezava a vetusta Formulação do IAPAS n. 12:
Para efeito de pagamento de salário-família a segurado da Previdência Social, o enteado, o menor sob guarda e o menor que se ache sob tutela e não possua bens suicientes para o próprio sustento e educação, não se equiparam...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Servidor público: Transposição
- Matéria previdenciária
- Direitos previdenciários
- Qualidade de segurado
- Período de carência
- Prestações por incapacidade
- Análise biopsicossocial
- Perícia do sexagenário
- Pensão por morte
- Dependentes do segurado
- Auxílio-doença parental
- Aposentadoria especial
- Aposentadoria compulsória
- Aposentação no RPPS
- Abono de permanência
- Aposentadoria por invalidez
- Salário-família
- Celetista com deficiência
- Seguro-desemprego
- Regime desejável
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