Seguro-desemprego
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 129-129 |
Page 129
A Súmula TST n. 382 garante o prazo prescricional de dois anos para reclamação trabalhista no caso de transferência do regime celetista para o estatutário e faz pensar na manutenção de um direito trabalhista pós-transposição, que é o caso do seguro-desemprego.
Seguro-desemprego é um direito previdenciário-trabalhista do desempregado que preencha certos requisitos legais.
Para esse im, a evidência, o servidor estatutário não é considerado empregado.
Daí, quando de sua demissão operada mediante o trâmite do Direito Administrativo, não faz jus ao benefício dos trabalhadores da iniciativa privada.
Esse benefício tem previsão constitucional (art. 7º, II, da Carta Magna).
Inicialmente foi entendido como auxílio-desemprego (art. 5º da Lei n. 4.923/65), numa quantia e condições bem menores que as atuais.
Historicamente somente o empregado fazia jus (Decretos-Lei ns. 2.283/87 e 2.284/86).
Com a Lei n. 7.998/90 passou a ser uma pretensão do servidor celetista enquanto mantido nessa condição.
Desemprego é o ambiente jurídico do trabalhador sem deter o emprego referido na CLT. Tecnicamente, de quem não consegue recolocação em posto de trabalho.
Aquele que está procurando serviço não seria desempregado.
Da mesma forma não pode ser desempregado quem nunca foi empregado, caso do trabalhador autônomo ou do empresário.
Quando da transposição seguramente ocorre uma cessação do vínculo empregatício numa modalidade atípica, em que é ausente a vontade do trabalhador, daí sobrevindo consequências distintas das previstas na CLT.
Uma vez que o celetista seja guindado à condição de estatutário ele ica um tipo "empregado"; aliás, logo depois, estabilizado.
Em decorrência da transposição não faz jus ao seguro-desemprego. Não há por que obtê-lo ("Seguro--Desemprego...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Servidor público: Transposição
- Matéria previdenciária
- Direitos previdenciários
- Qualidade de segurado
- Período de carência
- Prestações por incapacidade
- Análise biopsicossocial
- Perícia do sexagenário
- Pensão por morte
- Dependentes do segurado
- Auxílio-doença parental
- Aposentadoria especial
- Aposentadoria compulsória
- Aposentação no RPPS
- Abono de permanência
- Aposentadoria por invalidez
- Salário-família
- Celetista com deficiência
- Seguro-desemprego
- Regime desejável
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