military power
571 resultados para military power
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Regulation of judicial immunity in central european constitutions. A comparative perspective of polish experience
The main aim of this article is the presentation of constitutional regulation of judicial immunity in Poland. The Author describes art. 181 of the Polish constitution and defines the type of immunity which is given to judges. The author also analyses the subjective and objective range of the immunity and compares it with similar constitutional regulations of other Central European countries. It...
... To guarantee this, two other branches of power, the legislature and the executive, should have only a minor impact on the ... of the Supreme Court, common courts, administrative courts and military courts ... Revista de Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia, Curitiba, v ... -
Justiça de transição no Brasil e a jurisprudência da corte interamericana de direitos humanos: a dificuldade do diálogo com o judiciário brasileiro
O artigo aborda a justiça de transição no Brasil, considerando os objetivos defendidos pela sua teoria geral. A principal proposta é fazer uma análise jurídica do processo de transição noBrasil com base na relação entre o direito constitucional brasileiro e o Sistema Interamericano deDireitos Humanos. É sugerida uma reflexão sobre os caminhhos de diálogo entre os dois sistemas de proteção dos...
... The long Brazilian military dictatorship (1964-1985) was at times somewhat paradoxical: for example, ... of the welfare state constitution without electoral or constituent power; ... An increase of authoritarian practices and breaches of ... -
Enfim, quais são os argumentos russos para a entrada na Ucrânia?
Squeff: Quais são os argumentos russos para entrar na Ucrânia?
... [19] ICJ. Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company ltd. (Belgium v. Spain). Second Phase. Judgment 5/2/1970, p. 32 ... [24] RUSSIA says Donbas separatists ask Putin for military support. DW, 23/2/2022. Disponível em: https://p.dw.com/p/47V6m ... [25] ... -
Humanistic ideas and the image of a struggling human being in the work of suleyman valiyev
The article is devoted to the work of Suleyman Valiyev, one of the prominent representatives of XX century Azerbaijani literature. The article notes that the images created by the writer are distinguished by their vitality, emotional and psychological sensitivity. The article analyzes the peculiarities of humanistic ideas that are reflected in the work of Suleyman Valiyev, and presents a system...
... Instead, Guberman turned his house into a Zionist military headquarters. Khaim also reports Nur that many weapons and rolling bombs ... Baku: Azernashr ... Mehdi F. Artist's power (1983). Valiyev S. Selected works: 2 volume, I v., Baku: Writer ... -
Presentation.
... the experiment of an avant la lettre neoliberalism during the military-entrepeneur dictatorship (SEFERIAN, 2019, p.74-76), the restructuring of ... as the main economic driving force in the current times, its raw power is demonstrated through the acknowledgement that "in 2007, Brazil had ...
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Corpos negros expostos em uma praça de alimentação de um shopping
O trabalho faz uma análise sobre um episódio ocorrido em novembro de 2013, cujo palco foi um shopping da capital do estado do Espírito Santo. Coloca em questão que, tal fato, pode ser compreendido como uma ação confirmativa da existência de preconceito e racismo institucional no Brasil, visto que dezenas de jovens foram tratados como cidadãos sem direitos por agentes da Polícia Militar, mesmo...
... people were treated as citizens without rights by agents of the Military Police, even after the finding of the inexistence of unlawful acts ... Keywords: Institutional Racism. Prejudice. Power Settings ... Artigo recebido em: 17/01/2019 Aprovado em: 22/04/2019 ... -
Transforming the legislative: a pending task of Brazilian and Colombian constitutionalism
As Constituições do Brasil de 1988 e da Colômbia de 1991 deram início a um processo complexo de constitucionalismo transformativo associado à proteção de direitos e à inclusão de grupos minoritários. Apesar do papel proeminente do Judiciário nesses processos, deve-se afirmar que essas Constituições reconheceram a importância do Poder Legislativo dentro das transformações que buscam alcançar. A...
... In 1985, after more than two decades of military rule in Brazil, the newly elected civilian government adopted a ... , “ checks both the legislature and the executive through the power of judicial review ” 8 ... The Federal Supreme Court’s review powers ... -
Observance of Human Rights in the Use of AI as Technology
[Purpose] The purpose of article is devoted to the study of the specifics of legal regulation, use and development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and related issues of respect for fundamental human rights in modern Ukraine and the EU. [Methodology] The normative bases of legal regulation of relations in the field of AI are considered. One of the methods, used in this article, is establishment of
... that previous industrial revolutions have freed humanity from animal power, made mass production possible, and provided digital opportunities to ... (p. 38-67) ... – the use of AI in combat operations (for military purposes) will save hundreds of thousands of lives, but a weapon that has ... -
Transformational Leaders and Work Performance: The Mediating Roles of Identification and Self-efficacy
In this study we investigate the connections between transformational leadership and subordinate formal and contextual performance among Brazilian employees. We also proposed and tested two mediating processes through which transformational leaders would enhance the performance of their staff: stronger follower identification with the leader and efficacy beliefs. These relations were tested with...
... to their leader, according to their perceptions of the leader’s power, confidence and transcendent ideals. These perceptions are driven by ... (1998) ... Correlates of charismatic leader behavior in military units: subordinates' attitudes, unit characteristics, and superiors’ ... - Justice Mendes seeks closer ties with Army commander
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Anti-racism legislation in Brazil: the role of the Courts in the reproduction of the myth of racial democracy
O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a aplicação da legislação antirracista brasileira, por meio de decisões judiciais em casos de estigmatização racial e insultos. Analisamos mais de 200 casos de insultos racistas e depreciação nos tribunais de justiça brasileiros. Descobrimos que o judiciário tende a minimizar a importância de insultos e estigmas, com julgamentos de não provimento de recursos ou...
... legal mentions to formal equality - maintained also in the military Constitution of 1964 - and the reality of race relations in Brazil began ... The other case involved the group White Power , which posted more than 200 posters in public streets against quotas for ... -
La recuperación democrática en América Latina y sus dinámicas de integración regional en el contexto del desarrollo de la multipolaridad. Entrevista Especial com o Professor Doutor Francisco de Paula Dominguez Duran
Entrevista Especial com o Professor Doutor Francisco de Paula Dominguez Duran - Mestre e Doutor em Economia Política, pela Middlesex University - Docente aposentado da Business School, Middlesex University/ Londres. - Líder do Centre for Brazilian and Latin American Studies.- Secretário nacional da Campanha de Solidariedade – Venezuela Bolivariana.- Membro do Comitê Executivo Nacional da Campanha
... military aggression against Iraq in 2003. On that occasion Lula said "The United ... and Brazil in the BRICS is substantially contributing to modify the power relations between the traditionally advanced countries and those of the ... -
Constitutional Reform in Brazil: Lessons from Albania?
A corrupção é um fato da vida pública no Brasil. Desde a transição do país para a democracia, a corrupção tem sido um desafio para cada administração presidencial. O Judiciário brasileiro não escapou das influências corruptoras da região. Um país cujos desafios com a corrupção judicial são sem dúvida ainda maiores do que o Brasil é a Albânia, um país pelo qual fomos nomeados para atuar como...
... Corruption is, as Timothy Power and Matthew Taylor have written, ‘a troubling constant in the Brazilian ... The country did, however, live through a civil-military dictatorship from 1964 to 1985, not unlike many other countries in Latin ... -
Is it time for a U.S. Article V Constitutional convention? A brief discussion about American constitutional reform procedure
Este artigo discute como a Convenção do Artigo V da Constituição dos Estados Unidos pode ser utilizada para emendar a Constituição. Considerando o clima político intenso e a frequente estagnação no Congresso, a Convenção do Artigo V é um caminho para os cinquenta Estados dos EUA estimularem ações legislativas sem a colaboração do Congresso. Este artigo explora se uma Convenção Constitucional do...
... ’ intent behind Article V appears to have been to balance out the power of the federal government and allow the states to collectively act if ... had a president that did not have either a political or military background.63 Moreover, Americans trust in Washington is at historical ... -
The vanishing boundaries between technical and political: normativism and pragmatism in the Brazilian courts' adjustment of public policies
No Direito, normativismo e pragmatismo sempre estiveram sob tensão e isso tem se revelado das mais diversas formas. Uma das manifestações dessa tensão pode ser encontrada no julgamento de casos concretos, em que se percebe (em muitos países) que o papel técnico/jurídico do juiz assumiu contornos políticos, um fenômeno descrito como “judicialização da política”. Este trabalho irá examinar os...
... In 1964, a coup d’état conducted by the military overthrew the government of democratically-elected President João ... nations have adopted Constitutions defining government and State power; one of the biggest concerns in the process has been the control of power ... -
O Direito Internacional sob governos de extrema direita: uma comparação entre as administrações de Donald Trump e Bolsonaro
Na última década, candidatos e partidos de extrema direita têm ganhado espaço em países do mundo inteiro. Nesse contexto, a eleição de Donald Trump para presidente do ainda mais poderoso país do mundo foi um marco. Mais recentemente, no Brasil, a eleição de Bolsonaro confirmou essa tendência. Nesse cenário, uma das áreas que se encontra em constante perigo é a do direito internacional. Por isso,...
... In this context, power discussion is an imperative, as political actions are often limited by the ... case, the society and country that existed during the right-wing military dictatorship (1964-1985) are the ones the elected president Bolsonaro ... -
Intra-party democracy index: a measure model from Brazil
Os partidos políticos são, por força constitucional, essenciais à democracia brasileira, sendo igualmente necessários para a composição e funcionamento das instituições republicanas. A Constituição de 1988 determina, a partir de leitura sistêmica, que os partidos políticos sejam internamente democráticos. O presente trabalho busca desenvolver um índice de democracia interna intrapartidário a...
... bears some truth in the Brazilian context, there are nevertheless power structures that function, at least normatively, independently of political ... 1 There is a peculiarity regarding the military, since the Constitution grants them the right to run for elected office ... -
The Role of Home Country Political Resources for Brazilian Multinational Companies
This paper aims to analyze the interactions between home country governments and Developing Country Multinational Companies (DMNCs). Drawing on evidence from the Brazilian political environment and Brazilian multinationals we investigate the mechanisms governments use to influence the internationalization process of domestic companies and firms’ political strategic responses to shape the...
... actors, such as governments, support market transactions through power and other noneconomic sanctions and, therefore, need to be accounted for ... For instance, the large presence of natural resources, its recent military regime, and its longer industrialization experience (when compared to its ... -
Seasoned Sailors: Can MNEs Learn with Troubled Institutional Environments?
In the present study, we examine the manner in which firms’ experiential learning in challenging institutional environments shapes their entry strategies in subsequent international acquisitions targeting comparable contexts. Specifically, our research delineates the nexus between the institutional expertise firms garner from operations in countries characterized by deficient institutional...
... of corruption is positively correlated with the discretionary power vested in government officials ( Shleifer & Vishny, 1993 ) ... For ... (2020). The impact of country-dyadic military conflicts on market reaction to cross-border acquisitions. Journal of ... -
Empire, class and the origins of planetary crisis:the transition debate in the web of life
We are discovering in the era of climate crisis that the Transition Debate is a debate over the origins and crisis tendencies of capitalism in the web of life. The original Debate emerged in its contemporary form in the thick of the Cold War, assuming mature form during the world revolution of 1968. It was a historicalanalytical debate over the historical geography of capitalist origins, and its...
... ONCE MORE INTO THE BREACH: POWER, LIFE AND THE HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHIES OF TRANSITION ... In what follows, ... These invasions were marked by the globalization of the “military revolution” and wherever possible the outright plunder of gold and ... -
Constituent Power, Crisis of Oligarchic State: Chile, 1910-1925/Poder Constituyente, Crisis del Estado Oligarquico: Chile, 1910-1925.
... 22-23, Buenos Aires, Argentina ... Nunn, Frederick M (1976): The Military in Chilean History. Essays on Civil-Military Relations, 1810-1973. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. U.S.A ... Quiroga, Patricio y ...
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The impact of the decisions of the court of the east african community on the national legislation of the member states of the east african community
The subject of this article is the jurisprudence of the Court of the East African Community in cases related to the protection of human rights. The article examines in detail the jurisprudence, which, to some degree, influenced changes in legislation in some member states of the East African Community, and in some cases prevented further violations of human rights. The authors also raise the...
... The court does not have the power to examine individual complaints of alleged human rights violations ... had since justified his detention and held him in a well-known military prison and exercised his rights, including visits to his lawyers, family, ... -
Militares anistiados e sua distinção: a supressão de direitos decorrente da interpretação e tratamento conferido pelo ministério da defesa
Esse artigo almeja perceber as representações sobre anistia, assim como as disputas de poder e de sentido dos que militam na questão. Objetivamos com ele trazer a lume o tratamento diferenciado recebido pelos militares anistiados do Ministério da Defesa. O Ministério da Defesa interpreta que os militares anistiados devem se submeter a um regime jurídico específico e finda por suprimir direitos...
... MILITARY STAFF AMNES TIED AND THEIR DISTINCTION: THE SUPPRESSION OF R IGHTS FROM ... the representations about amnesty, as well as the disputes of power and sense of those who plead for the matter. We aim to enlighten the ... -
Yugoslav Literature under (Il) Legal Censorship: 1945-1990
The main aim of this paper is to discuss the legal framework and the actual practices through which the Communist regime attempted to control Yugoslav literary production. Agitprop’s role as a "prime censor" of the regime will be examined together with its centralisation of the control system over the publishing industry. The development of legal solutions and the role of judiciary in support of...
... It served as a motion for filing a claim, first in military courts and then District courts. Thence, the respective courts were to ... first published, it has become a voice of protest against those in power. Mladina’s most controversial period was the spring of 1988 with the ... -
From state planning to public contracting: a necessary option for susteinable development
This article is about analyzing the state dynamics that goes from planning, through the public budget, to materialize with public procurement. Its focus is to find, in each of these institutes linked to the economic and financial order, its point of intersection with sustainable development, defended in the present work as one of the fundamental principles of the Republic, through the...
... of Juscelino KubitschekǤ From ͥ͢͝͠ to ͥͣͥ͝ǡ during the military regimeǡ Planning became technocratic and bureaucraticǡ when the ... participative stake holdingǡ in lieu of constricting bureaucracyǡ power centralizationǡ authority cult and patrimonialismǤ ... ConƤrming this ...