military power
-
Sacralizing the Secular. The Ethno-fundamentalist movements
Religious fundamentalist movements regard the secular state as an enemy because it claims to codify its power as if God did not exist. Those movements consider their religion the repository of absolute truth, the ultimate source legitimizing human laws. Therefore, although they are postsecular, at the same time they endeavor to transform religious principles into political agendas. Indeed,...
... regard the secular state as an enemy because it claims to codify its power as if God did not exist. Those movements consider their religion the ... This strategy is partly due to the asymmetry in the military forces that are deployed. As fundamental terrorists often find themselves ... -
Suppression of Mutual Coupling Between Two Microstrip Patch Antennas using a Sophisticated Non-Linear DGS Structure for High Frequency Wave Applications
Purpose - If the two or more than two antennas are present in the antenna array, the mutual coupling between them becomes a critical issue to deal with. At microwave frequency, microstrip design is often used as a transmission line because of its good performance in transferring the energy and microwave signals. Most commonly used microstrip antenna has similar structure as that of the microstrip
... multiband patch antennas are attractive for various military and other commercial operations where it is necessary to have single ... directivity, which is the measure of concentration of the radiated power in the particular direction. It is defined as ratio of radiation intensity ... -
Preface
... , a period of intense transformations arose from the ascension to power of governments with repressed plans of more political participation, ... moment’, as much as in the states in transition from civil-military (or just military) regimes back to democracy ... A third reason to be ...
-
Crise pós-eleitoral na Gâmbia
... The Gambia: life goes on in Banjul as Yahya Jammeh clings to power. The Guardian. 11 dez. 2016. Disponível em: < ... 2017 ... MACLEAN, Ruth. Gambian military takes over offices of electoral commission. The Guardian. 13 dez. 2016 ...
-
Offshore wind farms in the environmental law of the seas
This article aims to inaugurate the discussion surrounding the Brazilian environmental regulation of the offshore wind farms. Although it is a renewable source of energy with a growing prominence in the international scenario, from the environmental point of view it is still uncertain which are the dimensions of the impacts on marine wildlife caused by the installation and operation of an...
... resistance movement of citizens opposed to the installation of wind power plants near their homes. 4 The installation of wind power plants in the ... , coastal processes, recreational, cultural, leisure and military activities, mineral extraction, among others. Conditions for the ... - Exposing a bad government to silence coup plotters
- Faria Lima has debt to democracy
- Job stability hasn't avoided corruption in the state
-
International procedural regulation in the common interest: the role of third-party intervention before the ICJ
... By using its power to “frame rules for carrying out its functions”, the Court should ... 24 Haya de La Torre Case, supra note 31, 76–77 ... 25 Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United ...
-
Dialogical constitutionalism manifestations in the Brazilian judicial review
O crescimento exponencial da jurisdição constitucional no Brasil está em perfeita sintonia com o mesmo fenômeno no cenário internacional – e tem uma relação direta com muitas características do Texto Fundamental. Analítica (mais de 400 artigos), e com um largo espectro de direitos fundamentais, a Carta Constitucional brasileira provê um ambiente que favorece intensa controvérsia acerca das obrigaç
... of the limits to judicial review brought by the separation of power clause. Briefly, the Supreme Court has established that public policy ... the Brazilian political transition was primarily conducted by the military – who were no longer able to maintain the authoritarian regime which was ... -
The prohibition of wearing veil in public schools in Egypt: an analysis of the Egyptian Supreme Constitutional Court jurisprudence
Em 18 de Maio de 1996, a Suprema Corte Constitucional do Egito julgou o caso nº 8, no qual se discutia a constitucionalidade de um ato administrativo do Ministério da Educação que, ao regular os uniformes que deveriam ser utilizados nas escolas públicas egípcias, proibiu a utilização de véu. O artigo expõe o conteúdo fático que envolveu o caso, analisando essa decisão através do direito...
... it examined Egypt’s constitutional jurisprudence–which has the power to review the constitutionality of laws and decrees, interpretation of ... Mohammad Morsi ousted by the popular protests on June 30, and the military on July 3, 2013.1 ... This brief article first covers (in Part II) the ... -
Judicial Crisis in Portugal: The Constitution in relation to the State, Social and Labor Movements/Crise judiciaria em Portugal: a Constituicao em relacao ao Estado e aos movimentos sociais e trabalhistas.
... to seek for collective and not individual action--depends on power relations in society. Rucht (2002) mentions that due to the lack of other ... unions, the communist party (PCP) and left leaning parts of the military forces. New parties, such as the PS developed, over 140 regional and ...
-
The supremacy of the consumer and the redefinition of the notion of citizenship in supercapitalism
This work intends to analyze the factors that led to supercapitalism, which is an evolution of the capitalism, where companies and corporations occupy the political sphere that should be occupied by every citizen. Competition, result of changes in the 1970s, such as technology, globalization, and the deregulation, expands beyond economy. In this context, consumption and investment started to be...
... Democracy is struggled for being practiced. The power of people as citizens have been replaced as if they were consumers since ... “The satellites of communications derive from military projects and the Pentagon articulated for the first time the Internet, in ... -
The hardships faced in the path of democratisation: democratisation against conservatism and Turkish experience
Social changes are the common features faced in all socities with its societal surges, processes of ambiguity and transition phases. These changes, therefore, pose a vital role in order to maintain the existence of the society. These can emerge in the technical and political organisation of the society, in its culture and various institutions, and thus can be profound and efficient in affecting...
... as an exerting force in the hands of the ones holding the political power. Societal engineering by the help of the laws can create possible ... Due to the fact that for the last ten years the military has disappeared in the political arena, the EU has supported Turkish ... -
Interpretation of crime of 'men rape' under international criminal justice
The present work has attempted to analyze sexual crimes and especially the crime of male rape. The international jurisprudence of international criminal Tribunals and the International Criminal Court has tried to qualify rape either as a crime of genocide in the form of serious bodily and physical injuries, even if not necessarily permanent (lett. b) art. 6 of the Rome Statute; or as a crime...
... 1. Introduction ... The latest military developments/actions in Syria (April 2018) remind us once again the ... the victim by force or threat of violence or coercion 29 , misuse of power against that person or other person, or exploiting the enforced ... -
A radicalidade da solidariedade social: protestos e mudança política no Brasil contemporâneo
Desde 2013, o Brasil enfrenta um processo de convulsão política, institucional e social, traduzido em eclosão de escândalos políticos e grandes mobilizações de rua que evocam certo radicalismo social. Entre maio e junho de 2020, em meio ao período inicial da pandemia da COVID-19, manifestações de movimentos sociais organizados e da sociedade civil tomaram as ruas de cidades do país “pela...
... potentiality – in a sociological/historical understanding – or power – in a political sense – in these new protesters who gathered aspects ... The Free Fare Movement, already heavily repressed by the Military police, lost space in the public arena when opposition groups started to ... -
Democratic constitutionalism and human rights greening: challenges and common constructions
This article aims at analyzing the phenomenon of democratic constitutionalism and human rights greening, listing some of their common challenges and, especially, the possibilities and urgencies of a more integrated performance among them so as to favor full participation and citizenship, and, as a consequence, to strengthen one another. The contradictions of neoliberal globalization are the...
... of neoliberalism opened since the rise of Thatcher and Reagan to the power of their respective countries, aimed at decreasing government ... to the 1949 Geneva Conventions, regarding the interdiction of military methods or means that cause serious environmental damages; 1977 United ... -
Justiça de transição no Brasil e a jurisprudência da corte interamericana de direitos humanos: a dificuldade do diálogo com o judiciário brasileiro
O artigo aborda a justiça de transição no Brasil, considerando os objetivos defendidos pela sua teoria geral. A principal proposta é fazer uma análise jurídica do processo de transição noBrasil com base na relação entre o direito constitucional brasileiro e o Sistema Interamericano deDireitos Humanos. É sugerida uma reflexão sobre os caminhhos de diálogo entre os dois sistemas de proteção dos...
... The long Brazilian military dictatorship (1964-1985) was at times somewhat paradoxical: for example, ... of the welfare state constitution without electoral or constituent power; ... An increase of authoritarian practices and breaches of ... -
Spreading the wealth: a step by step guide to the Swedish socialist model; what it is, what it does, and why America desperately needs it
O artigo tem o objetivo de aprender o que é o socialismo democrático e discutir a história do partido social democrático sueco (SAP), que tipo de modelo ele é e como ele funciona. A despeito do medo que os estadunidenses detêm do socialismo, a Suécia abriga um dos locais com pessoas mais felizes no mundo. Isso deve significar que o medo que os estadunidenses têm sobre o socialismo está errado. Os
... The whole community exercises political power in this system.1 As long as the government employing socialism listens to ... Not the kind of freedom that comes from military action, but the kind of freedom that comes from not having to choose ... -
Regulation of judicial immunity in central european constitutions. A comparative perspective of polish experience
The main aim of this article is the presentation of constitutional regulation of judicial immunity in Poland. The Author describes art. 181 of the Polish constitution and defines the type of immunity which is given to judges. The author also analyses the subjective and objective range of the immunity and compares it with similar constitutional regulations of other Central European countries. It...
... To guarantee this, two other branches of power, the legislature and the executive, should have only a minor impact on the ... of the Supreme Court, common courts, administrative courts and military courts ... Revista de Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia, Curitiba, v ... -
Enfim, quais são os argumentos russos para a entrada na Ucrânia?
Squeff: Quais são os argumentos russos para entrar na Ucrânia?
... [19] ICJ. Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company ltd. (Belgium v. Spain). Second Phase. Judgment 5/2/1970, p. 32 ... [24] RUSSIA says Donbas separatists ask Putin for military support. DW, 23/2/2022. Disponível em: https://p.dw.com/p/47V6m ... [25] ... -
Imperialismo e anti-imperialismo, comunismo e anticomunismo durante a Guerra Fria
Os conflitos ocorridos durante o período da Guerra Fria estavam inseridos em uma complexa teia em que se entremeavam os interesses geopolíticos das duas superpotências mundiais e dos seus respectivos blocos, as rivalidades existentes no interior de cada um desses campos, as disputas entre os parceiros menores em busca da consolidação de hegemonias regionais e as tensões existentes em cada uma...
... In these context, arisen many regional wars, revolutions and military coup d’état in the so called Third World. In these conflicts, more than ... 67-89. 16 LEFFLER, Melvin. A Preponderance of power: national security, the Truman administration, and the Cold War. Stanford: ... -
Corpos negros expostos em uma praça de alimentação de um shopping
O trabalho faz uma análise sobre um episódio ocorrido em novembro de 2013, cujo palco foi um shopping da capital do estado do Espírito Santo. Coloca em questão que, tal fato, pode ser compreendido como uma ação confirmativa da existência de preconceito e racismo institucional no Brasil, visto que dezenas de jovens foram tratados como cidadãos sem direitos por agentes da Polícia Militar, mesmo...
... people were treated as citizens without rights by agents of the Military Police, even after the finding of the inexistence of unlawful acts ... Keywords: Institutional Racism. Prejudice. Power Settings ... Artigo recebido em: 17/01/2019 Aprovado em: 22/04/2019 ... -
O caso bemba frente ao tribunal penal internacional. A figura do superior hierárquico no Estatuto de Roma
O tema do presente trabalho é o julgamento de Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo perante o Tribunal Penal Internacional e a possibilidade de uma parte geral, no que tange ao direito Penal Internacional. Como objetivo específico, tem-se o exame da figura do superior hierárquico na estrutura do Estatuto de Roma e a aplicação dessa figura jurídica para a primeira sentença e eventual decisão do recurso feito à...
... Such authority extended to logistics, communications, military operations and strategy, and discipline 8 (ICC, 2016, p. 12) ... Além ... de “ all necessary and reasonable measures within his or her power to prevent or repress their commission ” 17 presente no art. 28(b)(III) ... -
Observance of Human Rights in the Use of AI as Technology
[Purpose] The purpose of article is devoted to the study of the specifics of legal regulation, use and development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and related issues of respect for fundamental human rights in modern Ukraine and the EU. [Methodology] The normative bases of legal regulation of relations in the field of AI are considered. One of the methods, used in this article, is establishment of
... that previous industrial revolutions have freed humanity from animal power, made mass production possible, and provided digital opportunities to ... (p. 38-67) ... – the use of AI in combat operations (for military purposes) will save hundreds of thousands of lives, but a weapon that has ...