military power
-
They're talking about penal abolition: The urgency of re-imagining different paths as alternatives to the criminal justice system
Este artigo pretende afirmar a centralidade dos temas da segurança pública e do populismo penal para a compreensão da conjuntura política atual. A partir desta premissa, mostraremos como estes temas são trabalhados por setores antagônicos da sociedade. Então, a partir da crítica da pena de prisão e do controle, será possível oferecer chaves para compreensão do momento em que vivemos e respostas...
... South America has an ancient and recent history of abuse of power by governments, so has ... 4 "Penal populism" or "punitive populism" is ... , a watchword was “it did not end, it has to end, I want for the military police to end”, and today, after the brutal ... 9 There are many ... -
They're talking about penal abolition: The urgency of re-imagining different paths as alternatives to the criminal justice system/Eles estao falando sobre abolicionismo penal: a urgencia de re-imaginar caminhos alternativos ao sistema de justica criminal.
... South America has an ancient and recent history of abuse of power by governments, so has Europe, in countries like Romania, Spain, Portugal ... , a watchword was "it did not end, it has to end, I want for the military police to end", and today, after the brutal murder of Joao Alberto in a ...
-
The position of judicial oversight of judicial independence in contemporary legal systems
In the political systems of nations, independence from the political pressure exerted by government officials and legislators guarantees the impartiality of judges. Thus, the power of judges to review public law and to violate the constitution by them acts as a fundamental obstacle to the possible abuse of power by the state. This power requires the courts to be independent and able to make their
... Thus, the power of judges to review public law and to violate the constitution by them ... democracy does not simply mean majority rule, but socio-political military democracy in which the system recognizes and builds fundamental human ... -
Populismo, autoritarismo e resistência democrática: as cortes constitucionais no jogo do poder
O constitucionalismo democrático foi a ideologia vitoriosa do século XX, tendo derrotado as alternativas que se apresentaram ao longo das décadas: o comunismo, o fascismo, o nazismo, os regimes militares e os fundamentalismos religiosos. Nessas primeiras décadas do século XXI, no entanto, alguma coisa parece não estar indo bem, num quadro que vem sendo descrito como de recessão democrática. O...
... , and institutional resistance: constitutional courts in the game of power ... Luís Roberto Barroso 1 ... 1 Universidade do Estado do Rio de ... themselves over the decades: communism, fascism, Nazism, military regimes, and religious fundamentalism. However, in these first decades of ... -
A formação do significado de genocídio
... and/or with preponderant access to the overall resources of power, to reduce by coercion or lethal violence the number of a minority group ... of substantial numbers of human beings, when not in the course of military action against the military forces of an avowed enemy, under conditions of ...
-
Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction: What Are the Potential Relationships?
This study compared two different structural models regarding the direct or mediation role satisfaction has in the prediction of commitment bond, in the context of a public and traditional Brazilian organization, the Military Police. A quantitative and qualitative combination of methods was used to measure relationships between variables and to contextualize the results found from 10,052 surveyed
... context of a public and traditional Brazilian organization, the Military Police. A quantitative and qualitative combination of methods was used to ... ) affirm that strategic human resources management has maintained its power, in terms of being recognized as an important field of continuing study ... -
The environment in Petrobras magazine (1961-1979): Meaning mobilized by corporate discourse.
... strategies used by a company to establish and sustain its power ... The article is organized as follows. The second section presents the ... More than two decades of military dictatorship followed, which lasted until March 15th of 1985, leaving deep ...
-
The solutions to enhance performance of parliamentary friendship group and its position in parliamentary diplomacy
On one hand, this study has considered the theoretical foundations of foreign policy and parliamentary relations and introduction of new effect of parliamentary relations and the solutions to enhance and improve that at the political world using juridical-legal regulations. This study can be considered as a fundamental research to increase the information in theoretical field of jurisprudence and
... as informal or formal institute as a sub-branch of legislative power and its impact on foreign policy, several notes are presented: 1. The ... of unbelievers on Islamic societies in different political, military, economic and cultural domains should be banned ... Regulation of ... -
História do direito constitucional brasileiro: a Constituição do Império do Brasil de 1824 e o sistema econômico escravocrata
This article has as its subject the history of 1824’s constitution of the Empire of Brazil aiming to analyze its relations with the prevailing Brazilian slavery system at the time. The problem with the research concentrates precisely in an apparent contradiction between the text of a liberal economic constitution and the functioning of an incompatible private economic system, initially, according
... movement, or the seizure of the political power, which is the visible moment of a revolutionary process ... On the ... operated precisely in this context of transition between the military expansion of French hegemony and the economic expansion of mercantile ... -
Violence against Women as a Translocal Category in the Jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights/Violencia contra a Mulher como uma Categoria Translocal na Jurisprudencia da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos.
... and increasing migration flows, the rearrangement of borders and power structures in the contemporary world-system have led to the emergence of a ... the Peruvian Communist Party--Shining Path, tried by a faceless military court and convicted of treason. The Inter-American Commission, while ...
-
President may be investigated for abuse of power, experts say
... whether there were donations from individuals or businesses for the setting of the event, to verify to what extent there was a civic-military parade and where eventually an electoral platform for a candidate for reelection to the presidency may have begun," Ms. Dodge points out. "This all ...
-
Targeted killings: legal and ethical justifications
The purpose of this paper is the analysis of both legal and ethical ways of justifying targeted killings. I compare two legal models: the law enforcement model vs the rules of armed conflicts; and two ethical ones: retribution vs the right of self-defence. I argue that, if the targeted killing is to be either legally or ethically justified, it would be so due to fulfilling of some criteria common
... as “unlawful combatants” (these are the participants of military actions, to whom neither the law of armed conflict nor the criminal law is ... of powers characteristic for democratic systems: executive power should not pass sentences and then execute them. In all democratic systems ... -
O estatuto do estrangeiro e a mudança da fundamentação da política migratória brasileira
... It shows the Act 6.815/1980 as one of the civil-military regime’s last legal legacies, which had ruled Brazil between 1964 and ... Essa pode ser considerada uma das frentes do exercício do soft power", 20 e o ... 17 Seyla Benhabib, airma: “Lejos de danar la cultura pol\xC3" ...
-
The role of procedural dialogue in the democratic system and the risks of judgment standardization in Brazilian Law
In the last decades, the Brazilian Judiciary has faced a large increase in its demand, and has shown its inability to live up to the expectations of its service users, revealing the inadequacy and failure of its administrative structure to timely process and adjudge suits. Given this context, proposals have been presented to accelerate proceedings, proposals that have in common the emphasis on...
... 2 Judicial Power And Democracy: A Reflection From The Tripartite System ... 2 ... 119) and the Superior Military Court (“Superior Tribunal Militar”) (Art. 123) ... Working Group: ... -
Critical Historicity of Latin American and Caribbean Constitutionalism/Historicidade Critica do Constitucionalismo Latino-Americano e Caribenho.
... aiming to assert themselves, thus propagating the coloniality of power ... 2. The Fundamental Milestones of the Latin American and Caribbean ... region close to Montevideo, which corresponded to the camp of the military siege to this city ... Exactly in the middle of the military battle, in ...
-
The Role of the Judicial Branch in Brazilian Rule of Law Erosion
The rule of law is the central milestone of modern democratic states. There is a gap, however, between what is on the constitutional texts and the lived-in world. The scholars use to concentrate their focus on the Executive Branch’s role (and, sometimes, of Legislative Power) in situations of disregard of the Constitution. However, we chose to target the Judicial Branch and its decisions as...
... on the Executive Branch’s role (and, sometimes, of Legislative Power) in situations of disregard of the Constitution. However, we chose ... the government; 87 public honoring of military regime torturers by elected authorities; 88 judges defending proposals for ... -
Commodity chains and the global environmental history of the colonial americas
... the world-system perspective, is Sidney Mintz’s Sweetness and Power: the Place of Sugar in Modern History , irst published in 1985. In this ... the creation of a world market, the development of European iscal-military states, and the institution of speciic economic environments, marked by a ...
-
Liberdade cognitiva: um novo direito humano nascido da inteligência artificial
When the manipulation of the human brain activity is a real possibility as it happens nowadays, a minimum of ethical values should be respected and incorporated into international and domestic Law. These rules shall aim to regulate the application of neurotechnologies and artificial intelligence to the human brain. No State which claims to be respectful of human rights can exercise the power to...
... State which claims to be respectful of human rights can exercise the power to coercively manipulate the mental states of its population. In this ... They recall that US military scientists have reported a procedure called “transcranial direct current ... - Acórdão Nº 0012407-61.2021.8.27.2722 do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Tocantins, 21-09-2022
-
The great alliance: history, reason, and will in modern law/A grande alianca: historia, razao e vontade no direito moderno.
... revolutions remind observers of social and political phenomena that power ultimately rests with political masses. The stability of legal and ... is founded; and this maxim extends to the most despotic and most military governments, as well as to the most free and most popular. (1) However, ...
-
Economia e Rent-seeking
... 24 Renda econômica é uma medida de poder do mercado (market power). É a diferença entre o que é pago a um fator de produção e quanto ... , Robert E.he economic impact of rent seeking and military expenditures: a comparison of hird World military and civilian regimes ...
-
Populists and authoritarians? Discussions about uses of the concept/Populistas e autoritarios. Debates sobre usos do conceito.
... of sovereignty in a democracy, the people are also an undetermined power ... Pierre Rosanvallon deals with the different concepts of people and ... directly related to populism, as the Brazilian experience in the military dictatorship proves (26). There was legal justification and justification, ...
-
Follow the money: an analysis of the expenditures of federal deputy candidates with digital advertisement in the 2018 Brazilian general election
... , these practices of political persuasion have been widely used in military contexts - with the emergence of ‘psychological operations’ - and have ... 2018. Available at: ... CASTELLS, M. Communication power. OUP Oxford, 2013 ... ______. Communication, power and counter-power in ...
-
Novos movimentos sociais no Brasil: debate teórico e comparações históricas
New social movements support a process of democratization of Brazilian society and polity, which challenges authoritarian political and cultural traditions and conservative government policies. This paper describes a recent new social movement in Brazil (Part 1), reviews some interpretations about the earlier emergence of new social movements in Europe (Part 2), relates these interpretations to...
... 140 groups, native, Afro-Brazilians and others, when the military state police attacked them on the road. He said: ... Various students of native cultures have noticed their fear of the power of the media, even of its ability to record the normal events of daily ... -
The expressive function of constitutional amendment rules
A presente pesquisa enfoca a questão de como as mudanças constitucionais informais obscureceram a permanente relevância das regras de alteração formal da Constituição. Nesse artigo, retoma-se a atenção para as mudanças formais com o intuito de demostrar que as regras de alteração formal – não as alterações formais, mas as próprias regras de alteração – desempenham uma função subestimada:...
... p. 197-203; GRIFFIN, Stephen M. Constituent Power and Constitutional Change in American Constitutionalism. In: LOUGHLIN, ... in the Bundesrat.” See Civil Administration Division, Office of Military Government for Germany (US), Draft Basic Law : Passed in First Reading in ...