per capita income
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Basic income policy: Objections and possibilities for gender equality/Política de renda básica: Objeções e possibilidades para equidade de gênero.
... In Brazil, it was created with the aim of combating poverty and misery, through a monthly monetary benefit conditioned to per capita income, with the obligation to comply with the counterparts related to prenatal exams, nutritional monitoring, health monitoring, school attendance ...
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Será que o brasileiro está poupando o suficiente para se aposentar?
Este artigo responde à pergunta: qual o acúmulo de patrimônio necessário para que um brasileiro possa manter o seu padrão de consumo na aposentadoria? Baseado na Teoria do Ciclo de Vida, simulamos diferentes cenários de renda domiciliar, tamanho de família e circunstâncias de vida, para determinar a poupança complementar necessária aos futuros beneficiários do Regime Geral de Previdência Social (R
... ativa, pois desfrutarão de um aumento da renda “livre” per capita na aposentadoria. Ou seja, surpreendentemente, uma baixa taxa de poupança ... , because they will enjoy an increase in their “free” per capita income during retirement. In other words, surprisingly, a low voluntary saving ... -
Determinants of sovereign risk from the perspective of rating agencies/Determinantes do risco soberano pela otica das agencias de rating.
... Seis variaveis foram significativas estatisticamente: Renda per capita, crescimento do PIB, Inflacao, Divida externa, Dummy se economia ... and impact of sovereign credit ratings, The Journal of Fixed Income 6(3): 76-91. URL: https://doi.org/10.3905/jfi.1996.408185 ... Chinn, M. D ...
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Are Hofstede's and Schwartz's values frameworks equally predictive across contexts?
... ; Bullmore, 2000; Levitt, 1983) have suggested the convergence of income, education, media and technology will lead to global consumers who make ... GNI per capita) was included in the analysis. For example: ... * UA and MAS were ...
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Income drop hits poorest Brazilians hardest
... years earlier, in 2012, of R$1,417 a month (at 2021 prices).In the group of the poorest 5%, the year 2021 brought a 33.9% drop in real per capita monthly household income compared to 2020, to R$39 a month. Those in the following group, between the 5% and 10% poorest, saw their income shrink ...
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Inserção Comercial Setorial e Competitividade na Argentina: Uma Análise sobre a Possibilidade de Desindustrialização da Economia
Em razão da alta demanda mundial de bens intensivos em recursos naturais, nos anos recentes, este artigo objetiva averiguar, por meio da análise da balança comercial, como seu deu a inserção comercial da Argentina entre os anos 2000-2011. Usando os critérios de agregação setorial proposta pela Organização para a Cooperação e o Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE), quanto à classificação de...
... to technological innovation and imitation (allied to specific income elasticities of demand and prices of each sector) affect economic growth ... services at the expense of demand for manufactured goods, as per capita income tended to increase ... To NASSIF (2008) discussion about the ... - Acórdão Nº 0012407-61.2021.8.27.2722 do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Tocantins, 21-09-2022
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Markets need not be Perfect: Competition Policy and Market Structure Analysis in the Global South/ Mercados nao tem que ser perfeitos: politica da concorrencia e analise de estrutura de Mercado no Sul global.
... Hence, assuring an increased state income that is funded from monopoly rents and can now be redistributed back not ... ' phenomenon in rapid gains from the over- all growth of GNP and per capita income would automatically bring benefits (i.e. 'trickle down') to the ...
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Automatic enrollment and employer match: an experiment with the choice of pension plans.
... system is to serve as a mechanism for reallocation of workers' income, from working life to retirement. For this process to be efficient, it is ... bias: a profile of both high education and average income per capita above the Brazilian rates. We had to be careful on the generalization of ...
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On the contributions of knowledge-intensive business-services multinationals to laggard innovation systems.
... is given to the case of developing countries (classified as middle-income nations--see section Analytical Framework for a thorough ... the short-run, indicating solely slight increases/decreases in per capita income ... Furthermore, for operational reasons, those countries that ...
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Instituições e inovação: uma análise entre países no período de 2006 a 2013
O objetivo do trabalho foi o de investigar a hipótese de que há uma associação positiva entre a qualidade dos arranjos institucionais e as condições para a inovação. A abordagem teórica que alicerça a construção da hipótese é a novo institucionalista, onde a qualidade das instituições está relacionada às condições para o desenvolvimento da iniciativa privada, no âmbito de um Estado de Direito...
... tradicio nais relacionam o crescimento do produto per capita aos níveis de capital humano, capital físico, recursos naturais e à ... , institutional quality , and cross-country differences in income ... -
The richest 1% have 35 times the income of the poorest 50%
... again until reaching the peak of the series in 2019.This happened because there was a 9.4% reduction in the real monthly household income per capita of the richest 1%, which fell to R$15,816 in 2020 from R$17,448 in 2019.There was an increase of 3.9% among the poorest 50%, whose average income ...
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Brazilian housing bubble: overpriced homes, subprime credit and overwhelming income transfer / Bolha imobiliária brasileira: casas caras, crédito subprime e esmagadora transferência de renda
In Brazil, thousands of people have given all their savings to homes that will never be theirs. New residential buildings remain uninhabited in essential areas of Brazilian cities. This paper aims to show that intentional lack of austerity in the analysis of real estate financing has a critical responsibility for this scenario. The results of granting credit to people who could not afford it are...
... task from a methodological point of view, since the financial capacity varies according to the family composition (and the consequent per capita income), the cost of living in each region, the conditions under which credit is offered and real estate prices (ELOY, 2013, p.55). This ... -
Productivity Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment in the Brazilian Processing Industry
The increasing importance of foreign direct investment (FDI) to international production has prompted considerable interest in its real effects on host economies all over the world. The aim of this study was investigate whether the presence of FDI produces productivity spillovers in Brazilian processing industries. We conduct our analysis using a panel database on twenty-three Brazilian...
... Solow (1956) were used as a reference for analytical models of per capita income growth determinants over the long term ( Marinho & Bittencourt, ... -
Reforma tributária, igualdade e IR Negativo
... Econômico (OCDE), em maio 2017, publicou o relatório Basic income as a policy option: can it add up?, abordando “uma ideia antiga, que ... do petróleo estatal a todos os seus residentes, de forma per capita; o US negative income tax contou com experimentos nas décadas de 1960 e ...
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Problems of differentiation of socio-economic development in the global economy
This paper considers the differentiation of the development level of some countries of the world using different models of socio-economic development. The study consisted of several stages and was based on data published on the official websites of the World Economic Forum, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. In this regard, we studied the methods for assessing the quantitative...
... and developed countries have strong differentiation in terms of per capita GDP growth rates according to PPPs. All this speaks of the processes of ... In 2000, the International Association of Income and Wealth Researchers ... proposed a new indicator - “national ... -
Economic development's impact on co2 emissions: an application of the kuznets environmental curve for Mato Grosso do Sul
Productive activities are recurrent causes of externalities, and the literature is controversial as to the real impact that these activities generate on the environment, sometimes informing about negative externalities, or reporting on positive externalities. The present study analyzes the impact of economic development on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), covering the...
... and use, industrial processes and residues, all related to GDP per capita of linear and quadratic format, according to Kuznets theory, as sources ... There are still studies that consider di൵erent factors, such as income, and, as an example of such research, Coondoo and Dinda (2008) veriied the ... -
Congress devising its formula for basic income program
... The most conservative proposal, featuring R$100 a month for each person and children up to 6 years old with a per-capita income of half the minimum wage, would cost R$138 billion.Copyright Grupo de Diarios Amrica - GDA/Valor ...
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Anos de vida penalmente perdidos e o custo econômico-social efetivo dos presos no sudoeste do estado do Paraná
... ), quando considerado como base de cálculo a renda média per capita paranaense ... Palavras-chave : Anos de Vida Penalmente Perdidos. Custo ... when considered as the basis for calculation the average per capita income in Paraná State ... Keywords : Years of Prison Life Lost. Effective ...
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On the Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: A Comparative Assessment of Green and 'Traditional' Knowledge-Intensive Entrepreneurship.
... linkages, and technological activity measured through patents per capita at the city level. We believe this is a valid approach to evaluate ... with KIE events (Pan & Yang, 2019; Lerner, 2002); (3) per capita income levels, which provide a reasonable proxy for demand quality and ...
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The paradox of development: environmental law and common goods in capitalism
We can note the advanced stage of the process of globalization and homogenization of the world, which has in the global development project a strategic instrument. However, development is a contradictory concept whose limits are exposed by critical perspectives, a fundamental reflection, since it is the developmental discourse conceived within the capitalist logic and have as consequences the...
... freedom, consumer power, search (possible?), for increase of income among others. Factors that highlight ... Modern liberal-bourgeois ... The author explains that per capita PNB can be calculated in any country through”a speciic basic set of ... -
Private equity and venture capital funds: what drives the demand and supply?
... a new business Number of trademarks and patents Percentage of per capita income for the payment of fees and other expenses for compliance with ...
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Sponsor Bias in Pension Fund Administrative Expenses: The Brazilian Experience.
... expenses increase from 1% to 2% of total fund assets, retirement income may drop around 25% (assuming 5% of annual real rate of return) ... The ... likely in states with more political misconduct convictions per capita ... More recently Bradley et al. (2016) identify a direct connection ...
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Multi-level analysis of environmental disclosure by Brazilian and German firms.
... The World Bank Group classifies Germany as 'high-income' and Brazil as 'upper middle income' (World Bank, 2018), but many other ... supported by Meireles (2014), who found a correlation between per capita GDP (a proxy for economic development) and CSR disclosure levels. Baughn, ...
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Business climate in the russian federation considering the relations between entreneurs and tax authorities
taxation builds financial relations between the state and legal entities or individuals. Acting as part of the economic policy of the state, an adequate tax system ensures the effectiveness of the main components of the economy, the development of entrepreneurial initiatives and meeting the basic needs of the country. The article examines the impact of the tax system on business climate,...
... Introduction ... The tax system enables redistribution of the income of society and the state. It financially supports social programs of the ... sector, presented as the effective cure for countries with low per capita income, politicians act on the basis of unsaid claims and are influenced ...