Natureza Jurídica
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 1306-1308 |
Page 1306
Historicamente, ausente a proteção do Estado, a hoje considerada supletiva foi a única previdência existente, mas desde 1978 é acentuadamente adutora ao sistema oficial. Por isso, alguns doutrinadores equivocam-se ao apresentar instituições incipientes, não necessariamente acessórias, como fazendo parte do seu passado. A previdência complementar começou ao lado da básica, e não antes dela; preteritamente, só havia mutualismo ou seguro privado e era substancial.
2011. Paralelismo da cobertura - Trata-se de técnica de proteção social particular, paralela, adicional, supervisionada pela União, com a relação jurídica submetida principalmente às normas de direito privado.
2012. Feição previdenciária - Em razão da independência das pessoas envolvidas e do celebrado, não se trata objetivamente de salário indireto, mas de instituição própria, securitária, inconfundível com o elo laboral. Isto dito, não se olvidando os casos particulares de custeio total por parte do empregador, se ele institui pessoa jurídica própria para empreender a cobertura.
2013. técnica protetiva - Para enfrentar as necessidades de manutenção cotidiana, contornar o advento de fatos sociologicamente inibidores do esforço laboral, o homem criou e, no curso da história, desenvolveu várias modalidades de proteção individual e social. Esta última, de modo geral, é um conjunto de medidas sistemáticas objetivando o seu conforto durante a inatividade (aí, identificando-se com o escopo do Direito Social).
2014. Principal instrumento - Hodiernamente, seu principal instrumento é a previdência social, por sua vez, técnica de proteção social propiciadora dos meios indispensáveis à subsistência do ser humano - quando não pode obtê-los ou não é socialmente desejável auferi-los pelo esforço físico ou intelectual, por motivo de gravidez, maternidade, incapacidade para o trabalho, invalidez, desemprego, prisão, idade avançada, tempo de serviço ou morte - mediante contribuição compulsória, proveniente da comunidade e de cada um dos destinatários.
2015. objetivo constitucional - Expressão principal da seguridade social, é objetivo da Ordem Social, contemplada na Constituição Federal de 1988 (art. 193), um caminho para alcançar a justiça e a paz social.
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2016. direito subjetivo - Ofertada consoante norma insitamente cogente, submetida às regras do Direito Público, a previdência básica constitui direito subjetivo constitucional de certo cidadão tutelado, em virtude de o...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Curso de Direito Previdenciário
- Previdência Complementar
- Apresentação
- Breve História
- Questões Terminológicas
- Conceito Sucinto
- Características Nucleares
- Natureza Jurídica
- Questões Jurídicas
- Enquadramento Científico
- Objetivo e Papel dos Fundos de Pensão
- Princípios Aplicáveis
- Aplicação e Interpretação
- Presunções Válidas
- Tendências Hodiernas
- Justiça Competente
- Fontes Formais
- Sistema Nacional Supletivo
- Relação Jurídica de Previdência Complementar
- Sujeitos da Relação Jurídica
- Relação Jurídica de Inscrição
- Órgãos Supervisores
- Dinâmica das Entidades Fechadas
- Retirada De Patrocinadora
- Atos Constitutivos das EFPC
- Composição das Entidades Fechadas
- Administração dos Benefícios
- Fontes de Custeio
- Prestações Previdenciárias
- Benefícios em Espécie
- Serviços Assistenciários
- Regimes Financeiros
- Tipos de Plano
- Cálculo Atuarial
- Matemática Financeira
- Aplicações Econômicas e Financeiras
- Práticas Contábeis
- Direito Procedimental
- Penalidades Administrativas
- Direito Penal Complementar
- Embaraços Conjunturais
- Previdência Pública Complementar
- Equilíbrio Financeiro e Atuarial
- Destino do Superávit
- Serviço Passado
- Montepios Previdenciários
- Filosofia da Complementaridade
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