Arbitragem em Contrato Individual
Autor | Francisco Meton Marques de Lima |
Ocupação do Autor | Professor Titular da Universidade Federal do Piauí - UFPI. Doutor em Direito Constitucional pela UFMG. |
Páginas | 81-81 |
Page 81
Art. 507-A. Nos contratos individuais de trabalho cuja remuneração seja superior a duas vezes o limite máximo estabelecido para os benefícios do Regime Geral de Previdência Social, poderá ser pactuada cláusula compromissória de arbitragem, desde que por iniciativa do empregado ou mediante a sua concordância expressa, nos termos previstos na Lei n. 9.307, de 23 de setembro de 1996.
A arbitragem é regida pela Lei n. 9.307/1996, a qual pressupõe relação de igualdade entre as partes, o que a faz incompatível com as causas trabalhistas, em que predomina a desigualdade. No entanto, o legislador reformista abre a possibilidade de ser utilizado esse recurso quando o empregado ganhar salário superior a duas vezes o limite máximo dos benefícios previdenciários (a partir de janeiro/2017, o valor do maior benefício previdenciário é R$ 5.531,31).
A lei pressupõe que esse empregado, pelo porte salarial, de mais de R$ 11.000,00, não precisa da tutela do Estado e do sindicato. Porém, veja que é exigido que a iniciativa de opção pela arbitragem seja do empregado ou com a sua expressa concordância. Logo, qualquer vício de consentimento (art. 138 do Código Civil), como erro...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Reforma Trabalhista. Entenda ponto por ponto
- Direito Material do Trabalho
- Grupo Empresarial e Solidariedade de Empresas
- Tempo à Disposição do Empregador
- Fontes e Interpretação do Direito do Trabalho
- Sucessão Empresarial e Responsabilidade do Sócio Retirante
- Da Prescrição Geral e Intercorrente
- Registros do Empregado
- O Fim das Horas In Itinere ou em Trânsito
- Trabalho a Tempo Parcial
- Horas Extras, Banco de Horas e Acordo de Compensação
- Regime de 12 x 36 Horas
- Horas Extras em Atividades Insalubres
- Prorrogação da Jornada para Além do Negociado
- Trabalhadores sem Direito a Horas Extras
- Supressão de Intervalo Intrajornada
- Teletrabalho ou Home Office
- Férias - Alterações
- Do Dano Extrapatrimonial
- Proteção da Maternidade
- Alterações das Regras do Contrato de Trabalho
- Extinção do Contrato de Emprego
- Arbitragem em Contrato Individual
- Quitação Anual dos Direitos Trabalhistas
- Comissão de Representantes dos Empregados na Empresa
- Contribuição Sindical Facultativa
- O Negociado sobre o Legislado
- Multas Trabalhistas - Reajuste dos Valores
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