Extinção do Contrato de Emprego
Autor | Francisco Meton Marques de Lima |
Ocupação do Autor | Professor Titular da Universidade Federal do Piauí - UFPI. Doutor em Direito Constitucional pela UFMG. |
Páginas | 76-80 |
Page 76
Art. 477. Na extinção do contrato de trabalho, o empregador deverá proceder à anotação na Carteira de Trabalho e Previdência Social, comunicar a dispensa aos órgãos competentes e realizar o pagamento das verbas rescisórias no prazo e na forma estabelecidos neste artigo.
§ 1º (Revogado).
[...]
§ 3º (Revogado).
§ 4º O pagamento a que fizer jus o empregado será efetuado:
I - em dinheiro, depósito bancário ou cheque visado, conforme acordem as partes; ou
II - em dinheiro ou depósito bancário quando o empregado for analfabeto.
[...]
§ 6º A entrega ao empregado de documentos que comprovem a comunicação da extinção contratual aos órgãos competentes bem como o pagamento dos valores constantes do instrumento de rescisão ou recibo de quitação deverão ser efetuados até dez dias contados a partir do término do contrato.
a) (revogada);
b) (revogada).
§ 7º (Revogado).
[...]
§ 10. A anotação da extinção do contrato na Carteira de Trabalho e Previdência Social é documento hábil para requerer o benefício
Page 77
do seguro-desemprego e a movimentação da conta vinculada no Fundo de Garantia do Tempo de Serviço, nas hipóteses legais, desde que a comunicação prevista no caput deste artigo tenha sido realizada.
A alteração no caput do art. 477 era necessária, porque a redação antiga era incompatível com o sistema trabalhista desde 5.10.1988, quando a Constituição Federal unificou os sistemas de indenização rescisória trabalhista no FGTS.
O revogado § 1º condicionava o pedido de demissão ou o recibo de quitação de quem tinha mais de doze meses de emprego a homologação pelo sindicato ou outo órgão competente.
Acabou essa proteção. Logicamente, irá tudo esbarrar na Justiça do Trabalho.
O § 2º foi mantido e trata das formalidades da quitação: o instrumento de rescisão ou recibo de quitação, qualquer que seja a causa ou forma de dissolução do contrato, deve ter especificada a natureza de cada parcela paga ao empregado e discriminado o seu valor, sendo válida a quitação, apenas, relativamente às mesmas parcelas.
O § 3º foi revogado. Tratava dos órgãos de homologação da rescisão. Como não há mais homologação, o preceito tornou-se obsoleto.
A alteração efetivada no § 4º foi de pouca expressão. Desdobrou o texto em dois incisos, eliminando a referência à homologação da rescisão e permitindo o pagamento de trabalhador não alfabetizado mediante depósito bancário.
O § 5º foi mantido: "Qualquer compensação no pagamento de que trata o parágrafo anterior não poderá exceder o equivalente a um mês de...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Reforma Trabalhista. Entenda ponto por ponto
- Direito Material do Trabalho
- Grupo Empresarial e Solidariedade de Empresas
- Tempo à Disposição do Empregador
- Fontes e Interpretação do Direito do Trabalho
- Sucessão Empresarial e Responsabilidade do Sócio Retirante
- Da Prescrição Geral e Intercorrente
- Registros do Empregado
- O Fim das Horas In Itinere ou em Trânsito
- Trabalho a Tempo Parcial
- Horas Extras, Banco de Horas e Acordo de Compensação
- Regime de 12 x 36 Horas
- Horas Extras em Atividades Insalubres
- Prorrogação da Jornada para Além do Negociado
- Trabalhadores sem Direito a Horas Extras
- Supressão de Intervalo Intrajornada
- Teletrabalho ou Home Office
- Férias - Alterações
- Do Dano Extrapatrimonial
- Proteção da Maternidade
- Alterações das Regras do Contrato de Trabalho
- Extinção do Contrato de Emprego
- Arbitragem em Contrato Individual
- Quitação Anual dos Direitos Trabalhistas
- Comissão de Representantes dos Empregados na Empresa
- Contribuição Sindical Facultativa
- O Negociado sobre o Legislado
- Multas Trabalhistas - Reajuste dos Valores
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